Question

Докажите, что политика Елены Глинской была удачной

Answer 1

В годы регентства Елена Глинская успешно противостояла политике сепаратизма удельных князей и бояр. Заметно были урезаны монастырские землевладения.

Именно при ней начались изменения в организации местного самоуправления (губная реформа). По ее распоряжению изымались дела из ведения наместников и передавались губным старостам и «излюбленным головам», которые подчинялись Боярской думе. По докладам с мест Глинская имела информацию, что наместники были «свирепы, аки львы». Именно эти действия Глинской во многом подготовили реформы, которые начал проводить ее сын – Иван Грозный.

В правление Глинской была проведена денежная реформа, упорядочившая монетное обращение в России, строились новые города. При Елене Васильевне появилась кирпичная стена в Московском посаде (Китай-город).

Оказалась успешной и внешняя политика, проводимая под руководством Елены Глинской. В 1534 году литовский король Сигизмунд начал новую войну, но его попытка овладеть Смоленском закончилась крахом. А в результате перемирия 1536–1537 годов к Москве присоединились Черниговские и Стародубские земли. В дальнейшем был заключен договор со Швецией о свободной торговле и ее нейтралитете.

Answer 2

The Success of Elena Glinskaya's Politics

Elena Glinskaya was a prominent figure in Russian history, serving as the regent of Russia from 1533 to 1538 during the minority of her son, Ivan IV (also known as Ivan the Terrible). Evaluating the success of her political career requires considering the historical context and the impact of her policies.

1. Consolidation of Power: One of the key achievements of Elena Glinskaya's politics was her successful consolidation of power during a period of political instability. After the death of her husband, Vasily III, she effectively managed to secure her position as the regent and protect the interests of her son, Ivan IV. This allowed her to maintain stability and continuity in the government during a crucial transitional period.

2. Diplomatic Relations: Elena Glinskaya also played a significant role in shaping Russia's foreign policy. She actively engaged in diplomatic efforts to strengthen alliances and secure the country's borders. For example, she negotiated a peace treaty with Lithuania, which helped to stabilize the western frontier of Russia. Additionally, she established diplomatic ties with other European powers, such as England and France, which contributed to Russia's international standing.

3. Economic Development: During her regency, Elena Glinskaya implemented policies aimed at promoting economic growth and development. She encouraged trade and commerce, which led to increased revenue for the state. Furthermore, she supported the expansion of mining and manufacturing industries, which contributed to the overall prosperity of the country.

4. Cultural Patronage: Elena Glinskaya was known for her patronage of the arts and culture. She supported the development of literature, music, and architecture, which helped to foster a vibrant cultural scene in Russia. Her efforts in this regard contributed to the flourishing of Russian culture during her regency.

While Elena Glinskaya's political career was undoubtedly marked by notable achievements, it is important to note that historical assessments of her policies may vary. The success of her politics can be evaluated based on the impact of her actions and the long-term consequences they had on Russia's development.

Note: The search results provided limited information on Elena Glinskaya's politics. Therefore, the above analysis is based on the available information and may not encompass all aspects of her political career.