Question

Политические лидеры в Китае XIX века​

Answer 1

Ответ: Дэн Сяопином, Сунь Ятсеном, Мао Цзэдуном и др. Ободном из них Сунь Ятсен (1866-1925) – китайский политический деятель, создатель Союза возрождения Китая и Объединенного Союза – революционных организаций, ставивших своей целью освобождение Китая от господства маньчжурской династии.

Объяснение: :)

Answer 2

Political Leaders in 19th Century China

In the 19th century, China experienced significant political changes and was ruled by several notable leaders.

Qing Dynasty (1644-1912) The Qing Dynasty, also known as the Manchu Dynasty, was the last imperial dynasty of China. During the 19th century, the Qing Dynasty faced internal and external challenges, including the Opium Wars and the Taiping Rebellion.

Emperor Daoguang (1820-1850) Emperor Daoguang, whose reign lasted from 1820 to 1850, faced the challenges of the Opium Wars and the Taiping Rebellion. His inability to effectively address these issues contributed to the decline of the Qing Dynasty.

Emperor Xianfeng (1850-1861) Emperor Xianfeng succeeded Emperor Daoguang and faced the brunt of the Taiping Rebellion. His reign was marked by internal unrest and foreign aggression, particularly from Western powers.

Empress Dowager Cixi (1861-1908) Empress Dowager Cixi was a powerful figure during the late Qing Dynasty. She effectively ruled China for several decades, exerting significant influence over imperial policies and decisions.

Hong Xiuquan Hong Xiuquan was the leader of the Taiping Rebellion, a massive civil war in southern China from 1850 to 1864. The rebellion aimed to establish a "Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace" with Hong Xiuquan as the ruler.

Yuan Shikai Yuan Shikai was a prominent military and government official at the turn of the 20th century. He played a key role in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, eventually becoming the first President of the Republic of China in 1912.

These leaders and the events during their reigns had a profound impact on the political landscape of 19th century China, ultimately leading to the downfall of the Qing Dynasty and the establishment of the Republic of China.