Question

Найдите два сходства и не менее 4–х различий в географическом положении и природно–климатических условиях Италии по сравнению с Грецией и заполните таблицу.

Answer 1

Средняя температура июля равна 23-25°. Наоборот, к югу от Апеннинских гор, в средней Италии, зима значительно теплее, снег выпадает очень редко, лето жарче и беднее осадками, чем на севере полуострова, дожди выпадают лишь весной и осенью. Наконец, климат южной Италии и острова Сицилии считается субтропическим: здесь жаркое лето, в течение которого почти совсем не бывает дождей, и тёплая, мягкая зима.

Климатические и почвенные условия содействовали широкому распространению различных культурных растений.

У Италии земля более плодородная чем у Греции. В Италии климат влажный, а в Греции сухой и мало дождей.

Answer 2

Similarities between Italy and Greece in terms of geographical location and natural-climatic conditions:

1. Mediterranean Climate: Both Italy and Greece have a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. This climate is influenced by their proximity to the Mediterranean Sea, which moderates temperatures and brings about relatively mild and pleasant weather throughout the year.

2. Coastal Geography: Both countries have extensive coastlines along the Mediterranean Sea, with Italy having a coastline of approximately 7,600 kilometers and Greece having a coastline of around 13,676 kilometers. This coastal geography has played a significant role in shaping the culture, economy, and history of both countries, as well as attracting tourists from around the world.

Differences between Italy and Greece in terms of geographical location and natural-climatic conditions:

1. Geographical Location: Italy is located in Southern Europe, extending into the Mediterranean Sea, while Greece is situated in Southeastern Europe, with a significant portion of its territory consisting of islands in the Aegean and Ionian Seas. Italy shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, while Greece shares land borders with Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Turkey.

2. Mountainous Terrain: Italy is known for its diverse and rugged landscape, with the presence of the Italian Alps in the north and the Apennine Mountains running through the length of the country. In contrast, Greece is characterized by its mountainous terrain, with the Pindus Mountain Range dominating the mainland and numerous smaller mountain ranges scattered across the country.

3. Island Archipelago: Greece is renowned for its numerous islands, with estimates ranging from 1,200 to 6,000 islands depending on their size and classification. These islands, including popular destinations like Crete, Rhodes, and Santorini, contribute to Greece's unique geography and offer a variety of landscapes and coastal features.

4. Volcanic Activity: Italy is home to the only active volcanoes in mainland Europe, including Mount Etna in Sicily and Mount Vesuvius near Naples. These volcanoes have shaped the landscape and have had significant historical and cultural impacts. In contrast, Greece does not have any active volcanoes on its mainland, but it does have volcanic activity on some of its islands, such as Santorini.

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