Question

Заданне 3. Определите самый значимый вклад правителя в образование и расцвет Золотой Орды. 5 баллов 1. Батый хан 2. Берке хан 3. Менгу — Темир 4. Узбек хан 5. Жаныбек хан Ген​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Это по моему Узбек хан

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Answer 2

The Most Significant Contribution of a Ruler to the Formation and Prosperity of the Golden Horde

The Golden Horde was a Mongol and Turkic state that existed from the 13th to the 15th centuries in the Eurasian Steppe. It was founded by Batu Khan, a grandson of Genghis Khan, and played a significant role in shaping the history and culture of the region. Among the rulers mentioned in the question, each made contributions to the formation and prosperity of the Golden Horde in their own way. Let's examine the contributions of each ruler:

1. Batu Khan: Batu Khan was the founder of the Golden Horde and played a crucial role in its establishment. After the death of Genghis Khan, Batu Khan was assigned to rule over the western part of the Mongol Empire, which included the territories of present-day Russia and Ukraine. He successfully led military campaigns, expanding the Mongol Empire and establishing the Golden Horde as a dominant power in the region. Batu Khan's leadership and military prowess were instrumental in the formation of the Golden Horde [[1]].

2. Berke Khan: Berke Khan was the grandson of Genghis Khan and the second ruler of the Golden Horde. He is known for his conversion to Islam and for promoting the spread of Islam within the Golden Horde. Berke Khan's adoption of Islam had a significant impact on the cultural and religious landscape of the region. Under his rule, the Golden Horde became a center for Islamic learning and culture, attracting scholars and artisans from various parts of the Muslim world. Berke Khan's patronage of Islam contributed to the development of a distinct Islamic identity within the Golden Horde [[2]].

3. Mengu-Timur: Mengu-Timur was a ruler of the Golden Horde who reigned from 1266 to 1280. He is credited with consolidating the power of the Golden Horde and strengthening its administrative and military institutions. Mengu-Timur implemented reforms that improved governance and taxation systems, which contributed to the stability and prosperity of the Golden Horde. His reign marked a period of relative peace and economic growth for the empire [[3]].

4. Uzbek Khan: Uzbek Khan was a ruler of the Golden Horde who reigned from 1312 to 1341. He is known for his military campaigns and territorial expansion. Under Uzbek Khan's leadership, the Golden Horde extended its control over vast territories, including parts of present-day Russia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan. His conquests and the subsequent incorporation of new territories into the Golden Horde contributed to its territorial and political influence [[4]].

5. Janibek Khan: Janibek Khan was a ruler of the Golden Horde who reigned from 1342 to 1357. He is remembered for his resistance against the Ilkhanate, a Mongol state in Persia and the Middle East. Janibek Khan successfully defended the Golden Horde against the Ilkhanate's attempts to assert control over the region. His military achievements and strategic leadership helped maintain the independence and autonomy of the Golden Horde [[5]].

In conclusion, each ruler mentioned in the question made significant contributions to the formation and prosperity of the Golden Horde. Batu Khan's role in establishing the empire, Berke Khan's promotion of Islam, Mengu-Timur's reforms, Uzbek Khan's territorial expansion, and Janibek Khan's defense against external threats all played a part in shaping the history and success of the Golden Horde.

[[1]] Source: [Wikipedia - Batu Khan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batu_Khan) [[2]] Source: [Wikipedia - Berke Khan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berke) [[3]] Source: [Wikipedia - Mengu-Timur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mengu-Timur) [[4]] Source: [Wikipedia - Uzbek Khan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbeg_Khan) [[5]] Source: [Wikipedia - Janibek Khan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janibek_Khan)