Question

Докажите, что Екатерина II была активным продолжателем внешней политики Петра I.

Answer 1

Екатерина Вторая не являлась родственницей Петра Первого, но она поддерживала его идеи. Во - первых, ее политика носила характер просвещенного абсолютизма, а абсолютизм сложился именно при Петре Первом. Во - вторых, она понимала стремления Петра Первого нагнать по развитию западные страны и то, что для этого России необходимо открыть выход к морям. Поэтому при Екатерине Второй произошло две войны с Турцией, в результате чего в 1783 году Россия получила выход к Черному морю. При Петре же была война со Швецией и открыт выход к Балтийскому морю. В - третьих, Екатерина за время своего правления поддерживала новое привилегированное сословие - дворянское. Дворяне получили привилегированное положение именно при Петре. И в - четвертых, Екатерина продолжила политику реформ, которой придерживался Петр, при ней была произведена секуляризация земель, реформа Петровского Сената, городская реформа и т.д.

Answer 2

Catherine II as an Active Continuer of Peter I's Foreign Policy

Catherine II, also known as Catherine the Great, was indeed an active continuator of Peter I's foreign policy. She continued and expanded upon many of the initiatives and goals set by Peter I in terms of Russia's relations with other countries and its position on the international stage.

1. Expansion of Territory: One of the key aspects of Peter I's foreign policy was the expansion of Russian territory. Catherine II continued this policy by actively pursuing territorial acquisitions and engaging in military campaigns. She successfully expanded the Russian Empire's borders through the annexation of Crimea, the partition of Poland, and the conquest of territories in the Caucasus region.

2. Modernization and Westernization: Peter I aimed to modernize and westernize Russia, and Catherine II shared this goal. She continued Peter I's efforts to introduce Western ideas, culture, and technology to Russia. Catherine II promoted education, arts, and sciences, and she invited European intellectuals and artists to her court. She also implemented administrative and legal reforms to modernize the Russian state.

3. Strengthening Russia's Position in Europe: Peter I sought to establish Russia as a major European power, and Catherine II continued this objective. She pursued an active foreign policy aimed at increasing Russia's influence in Europe. Catherine II formed alliances with other European powers, engaged in diplomatic negotiations, and participated in European conflicts to protect Russian interests and expand its influence.

4. Expansion into the Black Sea Region: Peter I had a vision of establishing a strong Russian presence in the Black Sea region, and Catherine II furthered this goal. She waged wars against the Ottoman Empire to gain control over territories in the Black Sea region, including Crimea. Catherine II's conquests in the region significantly expanded Russia's access to warm-water ports and strengthened its position in the Black Sea area.

5. Continuation of Military Reforms: Peter I initiated significant military reforms in Russia, and Catherine II continued these reforms. She modernized the Russian army, introduced new military tactics, and expanded the navy. Catherine II's military reforms aimed to strengthen Russia's military capabilities and enhance its ability to project power internationally.

In conclusion, Catherine II was an active and successful continuator of Peter I's foreign policy. She expanded Russian territory, modernized the country, strengthened its position in Europe, expanded into the Black Sea region, and continued military reforms. Catherine II's actions and policies demonstrated her commitment to continuing and building upon the foundations laid by Peter I in terms of Russia's foreign policy.

Note: The information provided above is based on search result snippets from You.com.