Question

В чем заключалась реформа местного управления? ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Реформа местного управления — последовательная передача административных, налоговых и судебных функций от государственных ставленников к выборным должностям из местного населения, проведённая Избранной Радой во время правления Ивана IV Грозного.

Answer 2

Объяснение:

последовательная передача административных, налоговых функций

Answer 3

Reform of Local Governance

The reform of local governance refers to changes made to the system of managing and governing local areas. While the specific details of local governance reforms can vary depending on the country and context, they generally aim to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability of local government structures and processes.

Local governance reforms often involve decentralization, which is the transfer of power and decision-making authority from central government bodies to local authorities. This shift aims to bring decision-making closer to the people and allow for more tailored and responsive governance at the local level.

Some key aspects of local governance reforms may include:

1. Administrative decentralization: This involves transferring administrative functions and responsibilities from central government bodies to local authorities. It can include the delegation of decision-making powers, budgetary control, and service delivery responsibilities to local governments.

2. Political decentralization: This refers to the devolution of political power and decision-making authority to local elected officials. It may involve the establishment of local councils or assemblies with the power to make decisions on local issues and represent the interests of the local population.

3. Fiscal decentralization: This involves the transfer of financial resources and revenue-raising powers to local governments. It allows local authorities to have more control over their budgets and allocate resources according to local needs and priorities.

4. Capacity building: Local governance reforms often include efforts to strengthen the capacity of local authorities to effectively carry out their responsibilities. This can involve training programs, technical assistance, and the development of institutional frameworks to support local governance.

5. Citizen participation: Local governance reforms may also aim to increase citizen participation in decision-making processes. This can be done through mechanisms such as public consultations, participatory budgeting, and the establishment of local advisory committees or forums.

It is important to note that the specific details and implementation of local governance reforms can vary significantly between countries and regions. The goals and objectives of these reforms are often shaped by the unique political, social, and economic contexts of each locality.