Question

Задания 1. Прочитайте текст. - в Казахстане в 20-е годы XX века два языка — язык коренного населения и русский были узаконены. Так, в 1921 г. 2 февраля СНК КазССР было в форме декрета объявлено, что на территории Казахстана «употребляются киргизский (казахский. - М.У.) и русский языки на равных правах». Через год, 22 ноября 1923 г., опубликован Декрет ЦИК КазССР «О признании государственными языками на территории КазССР киргизского (казахского —М. У.) и русского языков». Далее они зафиксированы как государственные в ст. 13 первой Конституции КазССР, принятой постановлением ЦИК КАССР от 18 февраля 1924 года. 7 августа 1929 года было принято постановление о переходе с арабской графики на латинскую, которая использовалась до 1940-х годов. 13 ноября 1940 года был принят закон о переводе казахской письменности с латиницы на новый алфавит на основе русской графики (кириллицу). Опираясь на текст и используя свои знания ответьте на вопросы. Как изменился статус казахского языка в первой половине XX века? Каковы были последствия принятия декретов и постановлений о языке в 1920-1940- ые гг. в Казахстане? 1) 2)​

Answer 1

1. Объяснение:

правильно но нужно по другому написать

Answer 2

Status of the Kazakh Language in the First Half of the 20th Century

In the early 20th century, Kazakhstan had two official languages: the language of the indigenous population (Kazakh) and Russian. The status of the Kazakh language underwent several changes during this period.

In 1921, the Council of People's Commissars of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (KazSSR) issued a decree stating that the Kazakh and Russian languages were to be used on equal terms in the territory of Kazakhstan [[1]]. This decree was followed by another in 1923, issued by the Central Executive Committee of the KazSSR, which officially recognized the Kazakh and Russian languages as state languages in the KazSSR [[2]].

The first Constitution of the KazSSR, adopted in 1924, further solidified the status of the Kazakh language. Article 13 of the Constitution stated that the Kazakh and Russian languages were the state languages of the KazSSR [[3]].

Consequences of Language Decrees and Resolutions in 1920-1940s in Kazakhstan

The adoption of language decrees and resolutions in the 1920-1940s had several consequences for the language situation in Kazakhstan.

1. Promotion of Kazakh Language: The recognition of the Kazakh language as a state language alongside Russian helped promote its use and development. It provided opportunities for the Kazakh language to be used in official and administrative contexts, education, and cultural activities.

2. Language Shift: The transition from Arabic script to Latin script in 1929 and later to Cyrillic script in 1940 had a significant impact on the Kazakh language. The change in writing systems influenced the way the language was taught, written, and used in various domains. The shift to Cyrillic script, which was based on the Russian alphabet, further solidified the influence of the Russian language on the Kazakh language.

3. Bilingualism: The official recognition of both Kazakh and Russian languages meant that bilingualism became a common feature of the Kazakhstani society. Many Kazakhs became fluent in both languages, and Russian became widely used in various spheres of life, including education, administration, and media.

4. Cultural and Linguistic Diversity: The recognition of the Kazakh language as a state language helped preserve and promote Kazakh culture and identity. It allowed for the development of Kazakh literature, theater, and other cultural expressions in the Kazakh language.

5. Sovietization: The language policies implemented during this period were part of the broader Sovietization process in Kazakhstan. They aimed to integrate Kazakhstan into the Soviet Union and promote the use of Russian as a lingua franca among different ethnic groups.

Overall, the language decrees and resolutions in the 1920-1940s played a significant role in shaping the language landscape of Kazakhstan. They contributed to the development and promotion of the Kazakh language, while also reinforcing the influence of the Russian language in various domains of society.

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