Question

7. Установіть послідовність подій. А скинуто з престолу Філіппа II у Республіці Об'єднаних провінцій Б повстання іконоборців В укладення перемир'я між Іспанією та Нідерландами

Answer 1

Правильна послідовність: Б- повстання іконоборців; А - скинуто з престолу Філіппа II у Республіці Об'єднаних провінцій; В)укладення перемир'я між Іспанією та Нідерландами.

Answer 2

Sequence of Events in the Dutch Revolt

The sequence of events in the Dutch Revolt, which led to the overthrow of Philip II in the United Provinces (Netherlands), can be summarized as follows:

1. Iconoclast Uprising (B): The Dutch Revolt began with an uprising known as the Iconoclast Fury in 1566. This was a wave of religiously motivated destruction of Catholic religious images and artifacts by Protestant iconoclasts. The iconoclasts targeted Catholic churches and monasteries, which were seen as symbols of Spanish oppression and religious intolerance.

2. Philip II's Response: In response to the Iconoclast Uprising, Philip II, the King of Spain and ruler of the Netherlands, sent the Duke of Alba with a large army to suppress the rebellion and restore order. The Duke of Alba's harsh measures, including the establishment of a special court called the Council of Troubles, led to further resentment and resistance among the Dutch population.

3. Resistance and Rebellion: The harsh Spanish rule and the Council of Troubles fueled widespread discontent and resistance among the Dutch population. The Dutch nobility, led by William of Orange, organized armed resistance against Spanish rule. This marked the beginning of the armed phase of the Dutch Revolt.

4. Declaration of Independence: In 1581, the Dutch rebels issued the Act of Abjuration, also known as the "Plakkaat van Verlatinghe." This document declared their independence from Philip II and stated that a ruler who did not protect the rights and liberties of the people could be deposed.

5. Treaty of Antwerp: In 1576, during the Dutch Revolt, a temporary truce known as the Pacification of Ghent was signed between the Dutch rebels and the Spanish forces. However, this truce did not last long, and the conflict continued. In 1579, the Union of Utrecht was formed, which united the northern provinces of the Netherlands against Spanish rule.

6. Peace Treaty: The Eighty Years' War, which was part of the Dutch Revolt, finally came to an end with the signing of the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648. This treaty recognized the independence of the United Provinces (Netherlands) from Spanish rule.

Based on the provided options, the correct sequence of events in the Dutch Revolt is B-A-V: B. Iconoclast Uprising (1566) A. Overthrow of Philip II in the United Provinces V. Conclusion of a truce between Spain and the Netherlands

Please note that the events mentioned above are based on historical records and may vary in their interpretation.