Question

СРОЧНО 30 БАЛЛОВ ДАЮ!!! приведите аргументы, подтверждающие неограниченную власть Лоренцо Великолепного во Флоренции

Answer 1

Ответ:

1469–1492 Правление во Флоренции Лоренцо Великолепного

Богатый и влиятельный флорентийский род Медичи пришел к власти во Флорентийской республике в 1434 г., а в 1469 г. республику возглавил 20-летний Лоренцо Медичи. Он сумел подавить недовольство своих противников внутри республики, миром закончил войну с Неаполем, наладил отношения с папой Сикстом IV, который поначалу поддержал заговор против Лоренцо и даже на какое-то время отлучил от церкви не только его самого, но и всю Флоренцию. Умелая, тонкая политика умного и везучего Лоренцо привела к тому, что на фоне раздираемых войнами и ссорами итальянских городов Флоренция стала островом процветания, мира и безопасности. Это принесло Лоренцо необыкновенную популярность, он же воспользовался ею для усиления личной власти в ущерб демократии, ввел закон о наказании за «оскорбление величества». Неограниченная власть Лоренцо все больше напоминала королевскую, но все признают, что Лоренцо Великолепный использовал ее преимущественно на пользу и славу государства. Он был силен как в военном, так и в банковском деле, но главное – Лоренцо стал выдающимся покровителем искусств и наук, способствуя расцвету Возрождения. При его дворе работали такие гениальные художники, как Микеланджело Буонаротти, Сандро Боттичелли и многие другие. У него была огромная библиотека, он сам писал стихи, всячески покровительствовал ученым. Лоренцо Медичи умер в 43 года, так и не получив отпущения грехов у Джироламо Савонаролы, настоятеля доминиканского монастыря Святого Марка во Флоренции. К тому времени Саванарола благодаря своим проповедям приобрел колоссальное влияние в городе, а вскоре стал «сеньором и королем Флоренции Иисуса Христа» (свергнут и казнен в 1498 г.)

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Unrestricted Power of Lorenzo the Magnificent in Florence

Lorenzo de' Medici, commonly known as Lorenzo the Magnificent, was a prominent figure in the history of Florence during the Renaissance period. He was a member of the Medici family, which held significant political and financial influence in Florence. While Lorenzo's power was substantial, it is important to note that it was not entirely unrestricted. However, there are several arguments that support the notion of Lorenzo the Magnificent having significant power in Florence. Let's explore these arguments:

1. Political Influence: Lorenzo de' Medici held a dominant position in the political landscape of Florence. He effectively controlled the city-state through his extensive network of alliances and patronage. He strategically placed his family members and loyal supporters in key positions of power, allowing him to exert influence over political decisions and policies [[1]].

2. Patronage of the Arts: Lorenzo the Magnificent was a renowned patron of the arts and literature. He supported and sponsored numerous artists, writers, and scholars, including Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Botticelli, and Pico della Mirandola. By providing financial support and opportunities for these individuals, Lorenzo not only fostered a flourishing cultural environment but also gained prestige and influence in the city [[2]].

3. Economic Control: The Medici family, including Lorenzo, had significant control over Florence's economy. They were prominent bankers and merchants, which allowed them to accumulate vast wealth and resources. This economic power further strengthened Lorenzo's position and influence in the city-state [[3]].

4. Cultural Dominance: Lorenzo the Magnificent played a crucial role in shaping the cultural landscape of Florence. He promoted humanist ideals and supported the revival of classical learning. Through his patronage, he encouraged the development of art, literature, and philosophy, making Florence a center of intellectual and artistic excellence [[4]].

5. Foreign Policy: Lorenzo de' Medici skillfully managed Florence's relations with other city-states and foreign powers. He negotiated alliances, resolved conflicts, and maintained stability in the region. His diplomatic skills and influence allowed him to safeguard Florence's interests and maintain its position as a prominent city-state [[5]].

It is important to note that while Lorenzo the Magnificent had significant power and influence in Florence, his rule was not without challenges and limitations. Florence was still a republic during his time, and he had to navigate the complexities of political dynamics and maintain the support of various factions within the city. Additionally, his power was not absolute, as he had to consider the interests and opinions of other influential families and institutions in Florence.

Overall, the arguments presented above highlight the considerable power and influence that Lorenzo the Magnificent wielded in Florence. His political dominance, patronage of the arts, economic control, cultural impact, and foreign policy achievements all contribute to the perception of his unrestricted power in the city-state during the Renaissance period.