Question

Установіть хронологічну послідовність подій. а) Лівонська війна; б) Похід Лжедмитрія І; в) Прихід до влади Сулеймана І; г) «Устава на волоки».​

Answer 1

Ответ:

в, г, а, б

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Chronological Sequence of Events

а) Лівонська війна The Livonian War took place from 1558 to 1583 and was fought between the Tsardom of Russia, the Kingdom of Sweden, and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, along with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania's allies, including the Kingdom of Poland. The war was primarily centered around control of the Livonian Confederation. The conflict ended with the Treaty of Plussa in 1583, which solidified the division of Livonia between the parties involved [[1]].

б) Похід Лжедмитрія І The "False Dmitry I" was an imposter who claimed to be Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich, the youngest son of Ivan the Terrible. He appeared in Poland in 1603, gathered support, and invaded Russia in 1605. He managed to capture Moscow and was briefly recognized as Tsar before being overthrown and killed in 1606. This event is known as the Time of Troubles in Russian history [[2]].

в) Прихід до влади Сулеймана І Suleiman the Magnificent, also known as Suleiman I, ascended to the Ottoman throne in 1520. He ruled for 46 years and is considered one of the greatest Ottoman sultans. During his reign, the Ottoman Empire reached its zenith in terms of territorial expansion and cultural achievements. Suleiman I is known for his military campaigns, legal reforms, and patronage of the arts and architecture [[3]].

г) «Устава на волоки» The "Charter of the Nobility" or "Ustavna Volokov" was a legal document issued by Tsar Ivan IV of Russia in 1550. It granted significant privileges to the Russian nobility, including exemption from taxes and military service. This charter strengthened the power and influence of the nobility in Russia and contributed to the consolidation of serfdom, as peasants became more tightly bound to the land [[4]].