Question

Почему афинские стены называли длинными ?

Answer 1

Ответ:

в Древней Греции фортификационные сооружения, соединявшие город, расположенный на расстоянии от моря, с его портом, или портами. Благодаря этому горожане могли выдерживать длительные осады с суши, имея возможность поставлять продовольствие и другие товары морем.

Answer 2

The Long Walls of Athens

The Long Walls of Athens were a series of fortifications that connected the city of Athens to its port at Piraeus. They were called "long" because they extended over a considerable distance, providing a protected corridor for the transportation of goods, troops, and citizens between the two locations.

The Long Walls consisted of two parallel walls, known as the Northern Wall and the Southern Wall, with a width of about 3 meters (10 feet) and a height of approximately 10 meters (33 feet). These walls were built with large limestone blocks and reinforced with towers and gates at regular intervals.

The purpose of the Long Walls was to ensure the safety and security of Athens by providing a protected route for supplies and reinforcements to reach the city even during times of siege or conflict. They also served as a strategic defense measure, allowing the Athenians to maintain control over their port and maintain their naval power.

Construction of the Long Walls began in the 5th century BCE, during the reign of Pericles, and continued over several decades. The walls were a significant engineering feat, considering the distance they covered and the challenging terrain they had to traverse.

The Northern Wall stretched for approximately 6.5 kilometers (4 miles) from Athens to the port of Piraeus, while the Southern Wall extended for about 4.5 kilometers (2.8 miles) from the city to the sea. The walls were designed to be easily defensible, with towers and gates strategically placed along their length.

The Long Walls in History played a crucial role in the defense of Athens during various conflicts. They allowed the city to withstand sieges and maintain its independence. The walls were particularly important during the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE), when Athens faced a prolonged siege by the Spartan-led Peloponnesian League. The Long Walls enabled Athens to maintain its connection to the sea and receive supplies and reinforcements, ultimately contributing to the city's survival.

In conclusion, the Athenian Long Walls were called "long" because they extended over a significant distance, connecting Athens to its port at Piraeus. They played a vital role in the defense and survival of Athens during times of conflict, allowing for the transportation of goods, troops, and citizens between the city and its port