Question

8. Історик О. Субтельний зазначає: «На початок XVIII ст. козацьке військо стало лише тінню могутньої бойової сили, якою воно було колись.» Чи згодні ви з цими словами? Дайте аргументовану відповідь.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

да

Объяснение:

в те года казацкая армия была самой сильной в Европе

Answer 2

Historical Assessment of the Cossack Military in the Early 18th Century

Historical assessments of the Cossack military in the early 18th century vary, and O. Subtelny's statement that "На початок XVIII ст. козацьке військо стало лише тінню могутньої бойової сили, якою воно було колись" (translated as "At the beginning of the 18th century, the Cossack army became only a shadow of the mighty fighting force it once was") reflects a particular perspective. Let's explore this statement further.

Assessment of the Cossack Military in the Early 18th Century

The Cossack military's status in the early 18th century is a subject of historical debate. O. Subtelny's assessment suggests a significant decline in the military power of the Cossack army during this period. However, it's important to consider various perspectives and historical contexts to provide a comprehensive assessment.

Supporting Arguments for the Decline of the Cossack Military

1. Loss of Autonomy: The Treaty of Pereyaslav in 1654 and subsequent agreements with the Russian Empire led to a loss of autonomy for the Cossack Hetmanate, impacting its military independence and strength [[1]].

2. Internal Division: Internal divisions and power struggles within the Cossack Hetmanate weakened its military cohesion and effectiveness [[2]].

3. External Pressures: The increasing influence and control of neighboring powers, such as the Russian and Polish-Lithuanian Empires, imposed constraints on the Cossack military's capabilities [[3]].

Counterarguments and Alternative Perspectives

1. Continued Military Role: Some historians argue that the Cossack military continued to play a significant role in regional conflicts and wars, albeit within the constraints of changing geopolitical dynamics [[4]].

2. Adaptation and Evolution: The Cossack military may have undergone transformations and adaptations in response to the shifting political and military landscape, rather than simply becoming a "shadow" of its former self [[5]].

Conclusion

In conclusion, O. Subtelny's assessment of the Cossack military in the early 18th century as "only a shadow of the mighty fighting force it once was" reflects a particular viewpoint that emphasizes decline and loss of former strength. However, it's essential to consider alternative perspectives and historical contexts to gain a comprehensive understanding of the Cossack military's status during this period. The complex interplay of internal dynamics, external pressures, and adaptive responses shaped the military's role and capabilities in the early 18th century.