Question

Как развивалась Римская империя в I-III веках Определи причины хозяйственного кризиса в Римской империи. Верных ответов: 2 1.отсутствие в империи политической стабильности2.уменьшение территории империи 3.неблагоприятные климатические условия4.низкая производительность труда рабов5.отсутствие реформ​

Answer 1

Ответ:низкая производительность труда рабов
отсутствие в империи политической стабильности

Объяснение:проверенно

Answer 2

Development of the Roman Empire in the 1st-3rd Centuries

The Roman Empire experienced significant growth and development during the 1st to 3rd centuries. Here is a brief overview of its development during this period:

1. Augustus and the Pax Romana: The Roman Empire reached its peak under the rule of Augustus, who became the first emperor in 27 BCE. He established a period of relative peace and stability known as the Pax Romana, which lasted for approximately 200 years. During this time, the empire expanded its territories, improved infrastructure, and implemented various reforms.

2. Expansion and Conquest: The Roman Empire expanded its territories through military conquests. It conquered and incorporated various regions, including Gaul (modern-day France), Britain, Egypt, and parts of the Middle East. The empire's expansion brought wealth, resources, and diverse cultures under Roman rule.

3. Romanization: As the empire expanded, it sought to assimilate conquered territories into Roman culture and governance. This process, known as Romanization, involved spreading the Latin language, Roman laws, and customs throughout the empire. Roman cities were established, and Roman architecture, art, and literature flourished.

4. Economic Prosperity: The Roman Empire experienced economic prosperity during this period. Trade routes were established, connecting different regions of the empire and facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas. Agriculture, mining, and manufacturing industries thrived, contributing to the empire's wealth.

5. Crisis and Decline: Despite its initial success, the Roman Empire faced various challenges and crises in the 3rd century. These included political instability, economic difficulties, invasions by barbarian tribes, and internal conflicts. These factors contributed to the decline of the empire and the eventual fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE.

Causes of Economic Crisis in the Roman Empire

The Roman Empire faced several economic challenges during its history. While it is difficult to pinpoint a single cause for the economic crisis, several factors contributed to it. Here are two key causes:

1. Political Instability: The Roman Empire experienced frequent changes in leadership, including assassinations, civil wars, and power struggles. This political instability undermined the empire's ability to effectively govern and manage its economy. Uncertainty and lack of continuity in leadership hindered long-term economic planning and stability.

2. Decline in Territory: The Roman Empire faced territorial losses during the 3rd century due to invasions by barbarian tribes and internal conflicts. These territorial losses resulted in a decrease in tax revenue and resources available to the empire. The reduced territory also disrupted trade routes and agricultural production, further impacting the economy.

It is important to note that other factors, such as unfavorable climatic conditions, low productivity of slave labor, and the absence of significant reforms, also played a role in the economic crisis of the Roman Empire. However, the lack of political stability and the decline in territory are considered significant factors that contributed to the economic challenges faced by the empire.

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