Question

8. Американский просветитель 18 в. а) Дж. Вашингтон б) Б. Франклин в) Т. Джеферсон г) Т. Пэйн​

Answer 1

Ответ:б) Б. Франклин. он был учёным и философом, но больше прославился, как политик.

Answer 2

American Enlightenment Thinkers of the 18th Century

The American Enlightenment was a period of intellectual and cultural growth in the American colonies during the 18th century. Several influential thinkers emerged during this time, contributing to the development of American political thought and philosophy.

Among the prominent American Enlightenment thinkers of the 18th century were:

a) Дж. Вашингтон (George Washington) - George Washington, although primarily known as a military and political leader, was also a significant figure in the American Enlightenment. His ideas on governance and the role of the individual in society were influential during this period.

b) Б. Франклин (Benjamin Franklin) - Benjamin Franklin was a polymath who made significant contributions to various fields, including science, politics, and philosophy. He was a key figure in the American Enlightenment, known for his writings on civic virtue, self-improvement, and the pursuit of knowledge.

c) Т. Джеферсон (Thomas Jefferson) - Thomas Jefferson, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence and the third President of the United States, was a leading figure of the American Enlightenment. His ideas on natural rights, democracy, and the separation of church and state had a profound impact on American political thought.

d) Т. Пэйн (Thomas Paine) - Thomas Paine, an English-American political activist, philosopher, and revolutionary, played a crucial role in shaping the ideological landscape of the American Revolution. His influential pamphlet "Common Sense" advocated for independence from British rule and contributed to the spread of revolutionary sentiments.

These thinkers, among others, played pivotal roles in shaping the intellectual and philosophical landscape of the American Enlightenment, laying the groundwork for the principles that would later influence the founding of the United States.