Question

Чому маніфест 17 жовтня 1905 року призвів до розколу демократичного табору під час революції?

Answer 1

Ответ:

30 жовтня 1905 року (17-го за ст. стилем) Микола II підписав «Найвищий маніфест», три пункти якого запроваджували громадянські свободи і парламентаризм на основі багатопартійності. Він докорінним чином змінив політичну систему Російській імперії і заклав підвалини краху царизму навесні 1917 року.

Answer 2

The Impact of the Manifesto of October 17, 1905 on the Democratic Camp During the Revolution

The Manifesto of October 17, 1905, issued by Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, was a response to the Russian Revolution of 1905. It was an attempt to appease the growing unrest and demands for political reform in Russia. The impact of this manifesto on the democratic camp during the revolution led to a significant rift within the democratic movement.

Key Points: - The Manifesto of October 17, 1905 was a response to the Russian Revolution of 1905, which was marked by widespread strikes, protests, and uprisings. - The manifesto promised civil liberties, including freedom of speech, assembly, and association, as well as the establishment of an elected legislative body, the Duma, with limited powers.

The issuance of the manifesto had a polarizing effect on the democratic camp during the revolution. While some factions within the democratic movement welcomed the concessions offered in the manifesto and saw it as a step towards reform and progress, others viewed it as a tactic to divide and weaken the revolutionary forces.

Key Points: - The manifesto led to a division within the democratic camp, with some factions supporting the idea of engaging with the government through the newly promised legislative body, the Duma, while others remained committed to more radical and revolutionary methods.

The manifesto's impact on the democratic camp during the revolution can be attributed to the differing perspectives on the best approach to achieving political change in Russia. The divisions that emerged within the democratic movement as a result of the manifesto's concessions contributed to a weakened and fragmented opposition to the Tsarist regime.

In conclusion, the Manifesto of October 17, 1905, led to a rift within the democratic camp during the Russian Revolution of 1905, as it prompted differing reactions and approaches to the pursuit of political reform and change in Russia.

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