Question

Итоги похода александра македонского на восток 5 класс​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Персы потерпели сокрушительное поражение. Вся Малая Азия стала подвластна Александру Македонскому. Персы постепенно оставляли Сирию и Финикию. Сатрап Египта Савак пал в бою при Иссе, а новый наместник отдал Египет без боя.

Answer 2

Results of Alexander the Great's Campaign to the East

The campaign of Alexander the Great to the East was a significant military expedition that had a profound impact on the ancient world. Here are some key points about the results of Alexander the Great's campaign to the East:

1. Conquest of Persia: One of the major outcomes of Alexander's campaign was the conquest of the Persian Empire. Alexander defeated the Persian King Darius III in several decisive battles, including the Battle of Issus in 333 BCE and the Battle of Gaugamela in 331 BCE. As a result, Alexander became the ruler of Persia and extended his empire into the Persian territories.

2. Spread of Hellenistic Culture: Alexander's conquests led to the spread of Greek culture and language throughout the conquered territories. This cultural diffusion, known as Hellenization, had a lasting impact on the regions that Alexander conquered. Greek became the lingua franca of the eastern Mediterranean and the Near East, and Greek art, architecture, and philosophy influenced local cultures.

3. Foundation of New Cities: As Alexander advanced eastward, he founded numerous cities, often named after himself, to serve as administrative centers and to promote Greek culture. One of the most famous cities founded by Alexander was Alexandria in Egypt, which became a major center of learning and trade in the ancient world.

4. Integration of Persian and Greek Cultures: While Alexander promoted Greek culture, he also adopted certain aspects of Persian culture and administration. He encouraged his soldiers to marry Persian women, and he adopted Persian customs and dress. This policy of cultural integration helped to stabilize his empire and facilitate the administration of the vast territories he conquered.

5. Spread of Hellenistic Art and Architecture: The conquests of Alexander the Great also led to the spread of Hellenistic art and architecture. Greek artistic styles and techniques blended with local traditions, resulting in a unique fusion of artistic expression. This Hellenistic art and architecture had a significant influence on subsequent cultures in the region.

6. Legacy of Alexander's Empire: After Alexander's death in 323 BCE, his empire was divided among his generals, marking the beginning of the Hellenistic period. The Hellenistic kingdoms that emerged from the division of Alexander's empire continued to shape the political and cultural landscape of the eastern Mediterranean and the Near East for centuries to come.

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