Question

Назовите ФИО утопистов и их идеиПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Платон, Томас Мор, Герберт Уэллс. Фрэнсис Бэкон

Answer 2

Utopian Thinkers and Their Ideas

Utopian thinkers are individuals who have proposed idealistic visions of society and sought to create a better world. Here are a few notable utopian thinkers and a brief overview of their ideas:

1. Thomas More (1478-1535): Thomas More is often considered the father of utopian literature. In his book "Utopia" (1516), he described an imaginary island where society is based on communal ownership, equality, and religious tolerance. More's work influenced many subsequent utopian thinkers.

2. Charles Fourier (1772-1837): Fourier was a French philosopher and social theorist. He proposed a utopian society based on the concept of "phalanxes," self-sufficient communities where work and resources are shared. Fourier believed that such communities would eliminate poverty and inequality.

3. Robert Owen (1771-1858): Owen was a Welsh social reformer and one of the founders of utopian socialism. He advocated for the establishment of cooperative communities, where workers would share in the profits and have access to education and healthcare. Owen's ideas influenced the early labor movement.

4. Henri de Saint-Simon (1760-1825): Saint-Simon was a French social theorist who believed in the importance of industrial progress and the organization of society by experts. He envisioned a society where scientists, engineers, and industrialists would lead and guide social development.

5. Karl Marx (1818-1883): While Marx is primarily known for his theories on communism, his vision can also be seen as a form of utopianism. Marx envisioned a classless society where the means of production are collectively owned and wealth is distributed according to need.

It's important to note that the ideas of utopian thinkers vary greatly, and their visions often reflect the social and historical context in which they lived. These individuals have contributed to the development of social and political thought, inspiring discussions and debates about the possibilities of creating a better society.

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