Question

Назвіть дату проведення Другої парламентської реформи в Англії та її наслідки.​

Answer 1

Відповідь:

Парламентська реформа 1867 року або Друга парламентська реформа у Великій Британії надавала право голосу власникам або орендарям окремих будинків чи квартир, або кімнат, якщо орендна платня становила не менше 10 фунтів стерлінгів на рік. Приблизно у таких умовах і жила на той час високооплачувана категорія робітників.

Пояснення:

Answer 2

Date of the Second Parliamentary Reform in England and Its Consequences

The Second Parliamentary Reform in England took place on June 7, 1832. This reform, also known as the Great Reform Act of 1832, was a significant milestone in British political history. It aimed to address the issue of political representation and bring about a more equitable distribution of seats in the House of Commons.

Consequences of the Second Parliamentary Reform:

1. Expansion of the Electorate: The reform extended the right to vote to a larger segment of the population. It abolished the "rotten boroughs," which were constituencies with very few voters, and redistributed their seats to more populous areas. As a result, the number of eligible voters increased, although it still remained limited to property-owning men.

2. Increased Representation: The reform sought to ensure fairer representation by redistributing parliamentary seats. It allocated additional seats to industrial towns and cities that had experienced significant population growth during the Industrial Revolution. This change aimed to reflect the changing demographics and economic landscape of the country.

3. Weakening of Aristocratic Influence: The reform reduced the influence of the aristocracy in the political system. By eliminating some of the "pocket boroughs" controlled by wealthy landowners, the reform aimed to diminish their ability to exert undue influence over the electoral process.

4. Strengthening of the Middle Class: The reform was seen as a victory for the emerging middle class. It granted voting rights to a larger number of middle-class individuals, who were increasingly becoming influential in society due to their economic and social standing.

5. Precedent for Future Reforms: The Second Parliamentary Reform set a precedent for future electoral reforms in the United Kingdom. It demonstrated that the political system could be reformed to accommodate changing societal dynamics and aspirations for greater political participation.

It is important to note that the consequences of the Second Parliamentary Reform were not immediate or comprehensive. The reform did not establish universal suffrage, and it still excluded significant portions of the population, such as women and the working class. However, it marked a significant step towards a more inclusive and representative political system in England.

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