Question

Чем отличаются моря от океанов?

Answer 1

Море, часть Мирового океана, более или менее обособленная сушей или возвышениями подводного рельефа и отличающаяся от открытой части океана главным образом гидрологическим, метеорологическим и климатическим режимом. ... океан на суше, а море на море из под океана торчит!

Answer 2

Difference between Seas and Oceans

Seas and oceans are both bodies of saltwater, but they have some key differences. Here are the main distinctions:

1. Size and Depth: Oceans are larger and deeper than seas. Oceans cover about 71% of the Earth's surface and are divided into five major oceans: the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean, and Arctic Ocean. Seas, on the other hand, are smaller and shallower bodies of saltwater that are partially enclosed by land.

2. Location: Oceans are vast bodies of water that separate continents and are not restricted to specific regions. Seas, on the other hand, are usually located along the coasts of continents or within enclosed areas, such as the Mediterranean Sea or the Red Sea.

3. Connectivity: Oceans are interconnected and flow into one another through currents and water circulation. Seas, on the other hand, are often partially enclosed by land and may have limited connectivity to other bodies of water.

4. Salinity: Oceans generally have a higher salinity level compared to seas. This is because oceans receive freshwater input from rivers and streams, but the high evaporation rates in oceans result in higher salt concentrations. Seas, being partially enclosed, may have lower salinity levels due to freshwater input from rivers and limited evaporation.

5. Biodiversity: Oceans are known for their rich biodiversity and support a wide variety of marine life, including large marine mammals, coral reefs, and deep-sea ecosystems. Seas, although smaller in size, can also support diverse marine ecosystems and are often home to unique species adapted to their specific environments.

6. Human Activities: Oceans are crucial for global trade, transportation, and fishing industries. They also play a significant role in climate regulation and provide resources such as oil and gas. Seas, being closer to land, are often more heavily influenced by human activities such as fishing, tourism, and coastal development.

In summary, while both seas and oceans are bodies of saltwater, oceans are larger, deeper, and more interconnected, while seas are smaller, shallower, and often located along the coasts or within enclosed areas.