Question

Определите вид миграций а) переселение африканцев_рабов в США в XIX в. б) освоение целинных и залежных земель в Казахстане усилиями комсомольцев из России и Украины в 60е годы XX в в)переселение беженцев из средней Азии в Россию в 90е гг. XXв

Answer 1

Вариант Б) освоение целинных и залежных... в 60е годы ХХ в

Answer 2

Migration of African Slaves to the United States in the 19th Century

The migration of African slaves to the United States in the 19th century was a significant movement that had a profound impact on American history. African slaves were forcibly brought to the United States from various regions of Africa to work primarily on plantations in the southern states. This migration was driven by the demand for labor in the expanding agricultural economy of the southern colonies and later the United States.

The migration of African slaves to the United States in the 19th century can be categorized as forced migration or human trafficking. Africans were captured, often through violent means, and transported across the Atlantic Ocean in what is known as the transatlantic slave trade. The conditions during the Middle Passage, the journey across the Atlantic, were extremely harsh, and many slaves did not survive the voyage.

Once in the United States, African slaves were subjected to brutal conditions and forced labor on plantations. They were considered property and were treated as such by their owners. Slavery was deeply entrenched in the southern economy and society, and the institution persisted until the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 and the subsequent abolition of slavery with the passage of the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1865.

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