Question

1.Как называлось русское владение 19 в. в Калифорнии? Какой крупный город вырос с тех пор рядом с ним? 2. От чего он Гренландия почти весь занят мощным( до 2300 м) покровным ледником, а находящиеся на той же широте острова Канадского Арктического архипелагага по большей части ледников не имеют?

Answer 1

1 русское владение Форт Росс
город Сан-Франциско

Answer 2

Russian Possession in 19th Century California and the City that Grew Nearby

In the 19th century, the Russian possession in California was known as Fort Ross. It was a Russian settlement located on the coast of present-day Sonoma County, California. Fort Ross was established in 1812 as a trading outpost and agricultural colony by the Russian-American Company, a Russian fur trading company. The settlement was primarily involved in the fur trade and had a population of around 100 to 300 people at its peak.

The nearby city that grew alongside Fort Ross is Bodega Bay. Bodega Bay is a small coastal town located in Sonoma County, California. It is situated approximately 5 miles south of Fort Ross and has a rich history tied to the Russian settlement. Today, Bodega Bay is known for its scenic beauty, fishing industry, and tourism.

Greenland's Glaciers and the Canadian Arctic Archipelago

Greenland is mostly covered by a massive ice sheet, which is up to 2300 meters thick in some areas. This ice sheet is one of the largest in the world and covers about 80% of Greenland's land area. The presence of the ice sheet is due to the cold climate and accumulation of snow over thousands of years. The weight of the accumulated snow compresses the lower layers into ice, forming the thick ice sheet that characterizes Greenland.

On the same latitude as Greenland, the Canadian Arctic Archipelago consists mostly of islands. However, unlike Greenland, the islands of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago do not have extensive ice sheets. While there are glaciers present on some of the islands, they are not as dominant or extensive as the ice sheet in Greenland. The difference in the presence of ice between Greenland and the Canadian Arctic Archipelago can be attributed to various factors, including differences in climate, topography, and geological history.