Question

Определите природную зону Южной Америки по ее описанию:«Почва – красно-желтая ферраллитная; типичные растения – гевея, лианы, сейба, пальмы, какао; животные – ягуар, тапир, ленивец, приматы, капибара.»

Answer 1

Вероятнее всего, это тропические дождевые леса.

Answer 2

The Natural Zone of South America

The description provided indicates that the given region in South America can be classified as the tropical rainforest or Amazonian natural zone. This zone is characterized by specific soil types, vegetation, and animal species.

Soil:

The soil in this natural zone is described as red-yellow ferrallitic soil. Ferrallitic soils are typically found in tropical regions and are characterized by their reddish color, high iron content, and low fertility. These soils are formed through weathering processes in humid environments [[1]].

Vegetation:

The typical vegetation found in this natural zone includes gevya, lianas, seiba, palms, and cocoa. The presence of these plant species is indicative of a tropical rainforest environment. Tropical rainforests are known for their dense vegetation, with a wide variety of tree species, vines, and epiphytes. The Amazon rainforest, which covers a significant portion of South America, is the largest tropical rainforest in the world and is home to a diverse range of plant species [[2]].

Animals:

The animal species mentioned, such as jaguars, tapirs, sloths, primates, and capybaras, are commonly found in the tropical rainforests of South America. The Amazon rainforest, in particular, is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to numerous species of mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. The jaguar, for example, is a large predatory cat that is native to the region and is considered an apex predator in the Amazon rainforest [[3]].

In conclusion, based on the provided description, the natural zone of South America can be identified as the tropical rainforest or Amazonian zone. This zone is characterized by red-yellow ferrallitic soil, vegetation such as gevya, lianas, seiba, palms, and cocoa, and animal species including jaguars, tapirs, sloths, primates, and capybaras.