Question

Страны азии получившие политическую независимость после 2 мировой войны

Answer 1

Индия, Индонезия, Пакистан

 

Answer 2

Countries in Asia that Gained Political Independence after World War II

After World War II, several countries in Asia gained political independence from colonial powers. Here are some of the countries that achieved independence during this period:

1. India: India gained independence from British colonial rule on August 15, 1947. The Indian independence movement, led by figures like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, played a significant role in the country's struggle for freedom.

2. Indonesia: Indonesia declared its independence from Dutch colonial rule on August 17, 1945. The country had to fight for its independence in a conflict known as the Indonesian National Revolution, which lasted from 1945 to 1949.

3. Pakistan: Pakistan emerged as a separate country from British India on August 14, 1947. It was created as a separate homeland for Muslims in the Indian subcontinent.

4. Israel: Israel was established as an independent state on May 14, 1948. The United Nations General Assembly had approved the partition plan for Palestine, leading to the creation of Israel.

5. Vietnam: Vietnam gained independence from French colonial rule in 1954 after the First Indochina War. The country was divided into North Vietnam and South Vietnam, leading to further conflicts and the Vietnam War.

6. Myanmar (Burma): Myanmar gained independence from British colonial rule on January 4, 1948. The country had a long history of resistance against colonial powers, and the independence movement was led by figures like Aung San and U Nu.

7. Sri Lanka (Ceylon): Sri Lanka gained independence from British colonial rule on February 4, 1948. The country was known as Ceylon at the time and later changed its name to Sri Lanka in 1972.

8. Philippines: The Philippines gained independence from the United States on July 4, 1946. The country had been under American rule since the Spanish-American War in 1898.

9. Bangladesh: Bangladesh, formerly known as East Pakistan, gained independence from Pakistan on March 26, 1971. The country went through a liberation war against West Pakistan, leading to its independence.

10. Cambodia: Cambodia gained independence from French colonial rule on November 9, 1953. The country had been a protectorate of France since 1863.

Please note that this is not an exhaustive list, and there are other countries in Asia that also gained political independence after World War II.