Question

Рассчитайте температуру воздуха на вершине горы высотой 3500м, если у её подножия, находящегося на высоте 500 м над уровнем моря,температура равна +20

Answer 1

С каждым километром ввысь температура снижается на 6°. 3500 – 500 = 3000 м = 3 км. –6*3 = –18°. 20 – 18 = 2°. Ответ: +2°.

Answer 2

Calculation of Air Temperature on the Mountain Top

To calculate the air temperature on the top of a mountain with a height of 3500m, given that the temperature at its base, which is located at an elevation of 500m above sea level, is 20°C, we need to consider the lapse rate.

The lapse rate is the rate at which temperature decreases with an increase in altitude. On average, the lapse rate is around 6.5°C per 1000m of elevation gain. However, it can vary depending on various factors such as humidity, pressure systems, and local conditions.

Using the average lapse rate of 6.5°C per 1000m, we can calculate the temperature difference between the base and the top of the mountain:

Temperature difference = Lapse rate * (Elevation of the top - Elevation of the base) / 1000

Temperature difference = 6.5°C * (3500m - 500m) / 1000

Temperature difference = 6.5°C * 3 / 10

Temperature difference = 1.95°C

To find the temperature on the top of the mountain, we subtract the temperature difference from the temperature at the base:

Temperature on the mountain top = Temperature at the base - Temperature difference

Temperature on the mountain top = 20°C - 1.95°C

Temperature on the mountain top = 18.05°C.

Please note that this calculation assumes a constant lapse rate and does not take into account other factors that may affect the temperature distribution on the mountain, such as local weather patterns or the presence of inversion layers.