Question

Столица и государственное устройство бразилии

Answer 1

Бразилия (República Federativa do Brasil – порт.) является федеративной президентской республикой. Бразилия поделена на 26 штатов и один федеральный округ, в состав которого входит столица страны – Бразилиа.В системе государственного устройства Бразилии важное место занимает судебная система. Высшие органы правосудия – Федеральный Верховный суд и Высший суд правосудия. Другие органы судебной власти – Высший суд по трудовым спорам, Высший избирательный суд и Высший военный трибунал, региональные федеральные и федеральные судьи, суды штатов, местные суды. Уголовные преступления являются прерогативой суда присяжных.

Answer 2

Capital and Government Structure of Brazil

The capital of Brazil is Brasília. It was officially inaugurated as the capital on April 21, 1960, replacing Rio de Janeiro. Brasília was specifically designed and built to serve as the capital of Brazil, and its unique urban planning and architecture have earned it recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Brazil is a federal republic with a presidential system of government. The government structure of Brazil consists of three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

Executive Branch: The executive branch of the Brazilian government is headed by the President of Brazil, who is both the head of state and the head of government. The president is elected by popular vote for a four-year term and can serve a maximum of two consecutive terms. The current president of Brazil is Jair Bolsonaro, who assumed office on January 1, 2019.

Legislative Branch: The legislative branch of Brazil is bicameral and consists of the National Congress. It is composed of two houses: the Federal Senate (Senado Federal) and the Chamber of Deputies (Câmara dos Deputados). The Federal Senate has 81 members, with three senators representing each of the 26 states and the Federal District. The Chamber of Deputies has 513 members, who are elected by proportional representation. The National Congress is responsible for making laws and overseeing the executive branch.

Judicial Branch: The judicial branch of Brazil is independent of the executive and legislative branches. It is responsible for interpreting and applying the law. The highest court in Brazil is the Federal Supreme Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal), which consists of 11 justices appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate. The Federal Supreme Court has the power of judicial review and is the final authority on constitutional matters.

It is important to note that the information provided above is based on search results and may be subject to change.