Question

Дайти плз ответ 20 баллов,Горы оказывают сильное влияние на климат,назовите и покажите не менее десяти крупных горных систем России. 2.Что такое изобары?приведите примеры.

Answer 1

Изобара — линия, изображающая на термодинамической диаграмме один из изопроцессов — изобарный (то есть процесс, происходящий при неизменном давлении).
Изобара — изолиния на географической карте, соединяющая точки с одинаковым атмосферным давлением.

Ниже представлен список горных вершин России. Среди горных систем в России можно выделить Большой Кавказ, Уральские горы, Алтай, Верхоянский хребет, Западный и Восточный Саяны, хребет Черского, Сихотэ-Алинь.

Answer 2

Influence of Mountains on Climate in Russia

Mountains have a significant impact on the climate of a region. In Russia, there are several major mountain systems that play a role in shaping the climate patterns. Here are ten prominent mountain systems in Russia:

1. Ural Mountains: The Ural Mountains stretch from the Arctic Ocean to the Ural River and separate the European and Asian parts of Russia. 2. Caucasus Mountains: Located in the southern part of Russia, the Caucasus Mountains form a natural barrier between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. 3. Altai Mountains: The Altai Mountains are situated in southern Siberia and extend into Mongolia, China, and Kazakhstan. 4. Putorana Plateau: Located in northern Siberia, the Putorana Plateau is a mountainous region known for its unique landscapes and biodiversity. 5. Kamchatka Peninsula: The Kamchatka Peninsula in the Russian Far East is home to a chain of volcanoes and mountain ranges, including the Kamchatka Range. 6. Sayan Mountains: The Sayan Mountains are located in southern Siberia and form a natural border between Russia and Mongolia. 7. Koryak Mountains: Situated in the northeastern part of Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula, the Koryak Mountains are known for their volcanic activity. 8. Verkhoyansk Range: The Verkhoyansk Range is located in northeastern Siberia and is known for its extreme cold temperatures. 9. Chersky Range: The Chersky Range is located in northeastern Siberia and is part of the larger Siberian mountain system. 10. Crimean Mountains: The Crimean Mountains are located on the Crimean Peninsula in the Black Sea region.

These mountain systems influence the climate in various ways, including blocking the movement of air masses, causing orographic precipitation, and creating microclimates in their vicinity. The presence of mountains can lead to variations in temperature, precipitation patterns, and wind patterns in different regions.

Definition and Examples of Isobars

Isobars are lines on a weather map that connect points of equal atmospheric pressure. They are used to visualize and analyze pressure patterns and identify areas of high and low pressure. Isobars are typically drawn at regular intervals, such as every 4 millibars, to represent areas of equal pressure.

Here are a few examples to illustrate the concept of isobars:

1. High-Pressure System: In a high-pressure system, isobars are usually closely spaced, indicating a rapid change in pressure over a short distance. This indicates a region of relatively high atmospheric pressure. Winds in a high-pressure system generally flow clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counterclockwise in the Southern Hemisphere. 2. Low-Pressure System: In a low-pressure system, isobars are usually more widely spaced, indicating a gradual change in pressure over a larger area. This indicates a region of relatively low atmospheric pressure. Winds in a low-pressure system generally flow counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere. 3. Pressure Gradient: The spacing between isobars indicates the pressure gradient, which represents the rate of change in pressure over a given distance. Closer isobars indicate a steeper pressure gradient, while wider isobars indicate a weaker pressure gradient. 4. Pressure Systems and Weather: Isobars help meteorologists identify and track weather systems, such as high-pressure systems, low-pressure systems, and fronts. The distribution and movement of isobars can provide valuable information about wind patterns, storm development, and weather conditions.

Remember, the information provided here is based on search results and is subject to verification.