Question

С какой целью жители европы отправлялись в путешествие на восток

Answer 1

Население вырастало, а земель для проживания не хватало, требовались новые места. Была нужна торговля и прочные торговые связи с востоком, откуда в Европу везли предметы роскоши и пряности. Европа обнищала, был недостаток драг. металлов для чиканки монет. После захвата турками Константинополя были перекрыты проливы Босфор и Дарданеллы, а так же Суэцкий канал. Все это вынудило искать пути обхода и подтолкнуло к новым географическим открытиям.

Answer 2

The Purpose of European Travel to the East

European travel to the East served various purposes throughout history. Here are some of the main reasons why Europeans embarked on journeys to the East:

1. Trade and Commerce: One of the primary motivations for European travel to the East was to establish trade routes and access valuable goods and resources. The East, particularly regions like India and China, was known for its abundance of spices, silk, precious metals, and other luxury goods. European merchants and explorers sought to establish direct trade links with these regions to gain economic advantages and bypass intermediaries.

2. Exploration and Discovery: Another significant reason for European travel to the East was the spirit of exploration and the desire to discover new lands and cultures. European explorers, such as Christopher Columbus, Vasco da Gama, and Ferdinand Magellan, embarked on voyages to the East in search of new trade routes, wealth, and knowledge. These explorations played a crucial role in expanding European knowledge of the world and shaping the Age of Discovery.

3. Religious and Missionary Activities: Religious motivations also played a role in European travel to the East. During the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, European powers, particularly Spain and Portugal, were driven by a desire to spread Christianity to non-Christian lands. Missionaries and religious orders, such as the Jesuits, Franciscans, and Dominicans, traveled to the East to convert people to Christianity and establish religious institutions.

4. Political and Colonial Ambitions: European powers, especially during the era of colonialism, sought to expand their territories and establish colonies in the East. Countries like Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, France, and England aimed to gain political influence, control strategic locations, and exploit the resources of the East. This led to the establishment of colonies and trading posts in regions like India, Southeast Asia, and the Far East.

5. Cultural Exchange and Knowledge Acquisition: European travelers to the East were also driven by a desire to learn about different cultures, traditions, and knowledge systems. They sought to study and document the customs, languages, arts, sciences, and philosophies of the Eastern civilizations. This cultural exchange between Europe and the East contributed to the development of various fields, including anthropology, linguistics, and Oriental studies.

It is important to note that the motivations for European travel to the East varied depending on the specific time period, the country involved, and the individuals undertaking the journeys. The reasons mentioned above provide a general overview of the purposes behind European travel to the East.