
Вода покрывает 3/4 поверхности нашей планеты. Используя физическую карту, докажите это. Какие части
гидросферы можно увидеть на физической карте полушарий?

Ответы на вопрос




Water Coverage on Earth's Surface
It is true that water covers approximately 3/4 or 75% of the Earth's surface. This fact can be verified using a physical map that shows the distribution of water bodies across the planet. The different parts of the hydrosphere that can be seen on a physical map of the hemispheres include:
1. Oceans: The Earth's oceans, which are the largest bodies of water, cover the majority of the planet's surface. There are five main oceans: the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean. These oceans are interconnected and form a continuous body of saltwater.
2. Seas: Seas are smaller bodies of saltwater that are partially enclosed by land. They are usually connected to the oceans and can be found along coastlines. Examples of seas include the Mediterranean Sea, the Caribbean Sea, and the Red Sea.
3. Lakes: Lakes are bodies of water that are surrounded by land. They can vary in size, from small ponds to large freshwater lakes. Some well-known lakes include the Great Lakes in North America, Lake Baikal in Russia, and Lake Victoria in Africa.
4. Rivers: Rivers are flowing bodies of water that usually originate from mountains or highlands and flow towards lower elevations, eventually emptying into oceans, seas, or lakes. Examples of major rivers include the Nile River, the Amazon River, and the Mississippi River.
5. Glaciers: Glaciers are large masses of ice that form on land and are constantly moving due to their own weight. They are found in polar regions and high mountain ranges. Glaciers store a significant amount of the Earth's freshwater.
6. Wetlands: Wetlands are areas where the land is saturated with water, either permanently or seasonally. They include marshes, swamps, and bogs. Wetlands play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems and provide habitat for various plant and animal species.
These are some of the main parts of the hydrosphere that can be observed on a physical map of the hemispheres. The distribution and extent of water bodies can vary depending on the specific map and the level of detail it provides.


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