Question

Определите логическую последовательность: а) разрушение и измельчение горных пород б) отмирание живых организмов с) появление живых организмов д) образование гумуса из растительных и животных остатков

Answer 1

а) разрушение и измельчение горных пород 
с) появление живых организмов 
б) отмирание живых организмов 
д) образование гумуса из растительных и животных остатков

Собственно говоря, в природе так и происходит: неорганические вещества образовываются из солнечной энергии  и материалов, которые есть на Земле, затем появляются автотрофы или хемотрофы и перерабатывают неорганические вещества в органические, затем появляются гетеротрофы, едят автотрофные растения, с протяжением времени отмирают и образуется гумус.

Answer 2

Logical Sequence of Events:

The logical sequence of events described in the question is as follows:

a) разрушение и измельчение горных пород (destruction and fragmentation of rocks) b) отмирание живых организмов (death of living organisms) c) появление живых организмов (emergence of living organisms) d) образование гумуса из растительных и животных остатков (formation of humus from plant and animal remains)

This sequence represents a simplified version of the geological and biological processes that occur over long periods of time.

Explanation:

The logical sequence described in the question represents a simplified version of the processes that occur in the natural environment over long periods of time.

a) разрушение и измельчение горных пород (destruction and fragmentation of rocks): This process involves the physical and chemical breakdown of rocks through various weathering processes such as erosion, abrasion, and chemical reactions. These processes can be caused by factors like wind, water, temperature changes, and the actions of living organisms. Over time, the rocks are broken down into smaller particles.

b) отмирание живых организмов (death of living organisms): As part of the natural life cycle, living organisms eventually die. This can occur due to old age, disease, predation, or other factors. When organisms die, their bodies decompose and return nutrients back to the environment.

c) появление живых организмов (emergence of living organisms): After the death of living organisms, new organisms can emerge through various reproductive processes such as reproduction, germination, or hatching. This allows for the continuation of life and the colonization of new habitats.

d) образование гумуса из растительных и животных остатков (formation of humus from plant and animal remains): As plants and animals die, their remains accumulate on the ground. Over time, these organic materials undergo decomposition by microorganisms, resulting in the formation of humus. Humus is a dark, organic-rich substance that improves soil fertility and provides nutrients for the growth of new plants.

It is important to note that while this sequence represents a simplified version of the processes, the actual events in nature are complex and interconnected. The processes described above occur simultaneously and interact with each other in various ways.

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