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What is the Equator?
The Equator is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. It is the line of latitude that is equidistant from the North Pole and the South Pole. The Equator is located at 0 degrees latitude and encircles the Earth at its widest point.
Key Points about the Equator:
- The Equator is an important reference point for navigation and geography. - It is the starting point for measuring latitude, which is the distance north or south of the Equator. - The Equator experiences the most direct sunlight throughout the year, resulting in a relatively warm climate. - The regions near the Equator have a tropical climate and are known for their lush rainforests. - The Equator passes through several countries, including Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, and Indonesia.
Latitude and Longitude:
Latitude and longitude are the coordinates used to locate points on the Earth's surface. Latitude measures the distance north or south of the Equator, while longitude measures the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian, which runs through Greenwich, London.
- Latitude is measured in degrees, with the Equator at 0 degrees and the poles at 90 degrees north and south. - Longitude is also measured in degrees, with the Prime Meridian at 0 degrees and the International Date Line at approximately 180 degrees.


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