Question

Температура воздуха вокруг воздушного шара летящего на высоте 2 км от поверхности Земли составляет +8С. Определите температуру воздуха у поверхности Земли и на высоте 4 км. пж быстро надо!

Answer 1

1) 8-(0,6×2)=6,8 гралусов
2)8+(0,6×2)=9,2 градусов

Answer 2

Calculation of Air Temperature at Different Altitudes

To determine the air temperature at the surface of the Earth and at an altitude of 4 km, we can use the standard atmospheric lapse rate. The standard lapse rate is the rate at which temperature decreases with increasing altitude in the Earth's atmosphere.

The standard lapse rate is approximately 6.5°C per kilometer. This means that for every kilometer increase in altitude, the temperature decreases by 6.5°C.

Given that the temperature at an altitude of 2 km is 8°C, we can calculate the temperature at the surface of the Earth and at an altitude of 4 km as follows:

1. Temperature at the surface of the Earth: - Altitude difference: 2 km - Temperature decrease: 2 km * 6.5°C per km = 13°C - Temperature at the surface of the Earth = 8°C - 13°C = -5°C

2. Temperature at an altitude of 4 km: - Altitude difference: 4 km - 2 km = 2 km - Temperature decrease: 2 km * 6.5°C per km = 13°C - Temperature at an altitude of 4 km = 8°C - 13°C = -5°C

Therefore, the temperature at the surface of the Earth and at an altitude of 4 km is approximately -5°C.

Please note that the calculation above is based on the standard atmospheric lapse rate, which may vary in different atmospheric conditions.