Question

Самые глубокие участок мирового окиана

Answer 1

Свмый глубокий участок мирового акеана Марианская впадина - 110222 метра.

 

Answer 2

The Deepest Part of the World's Oceans

The deepest part of the world's oceans is the Challenger Deep, located in the Mariana Trench in the western Pacific Ocean. The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the Earth's crust and reaches a depth of approximately 36,070 feet (10,994 meters) below sea level.

The Mariana Trench and Challenger Deep

The Mariana Trench is a crescent-shaped trench in the floor of the western Pacific Ocean, east of the Mariana Islands. It is formed by the subduction of the Pacific Plate beneath the Philippine Sea Plate. The trench stretches for approximately 1,550 miles (2,500 kilometers) and has a maximum width of about 45 miles (72 kilometers).

Within the Mariana Trench, the Challenger Deep is the deepest point. It was named after the HMS Challenger, a British survey ship that conducted the first scientific survey of the trench in 1875. The Challenger Deep reaches a depth of approximately 36,070 feet (10,994 meters) below sea level.

Exploration of the Challenger Deep

The Challenger Deep has been explored by various manned and unmanned missions. One of the most notable expeditions was the dive of the bathyscaphe Trieste in 1960. The Trieste, piloted by Jacques Piccard and Don Walsh, descended to the bottom of the Challenger Deep, making it the first manned expedition to reach the deepest part of the ocean. Since then, there have been several other manned and unmanned missions to explore the trench.

Extreme Conditions in the Challenger Deep

The Challenger Deep is an extreme environment with high pressure, low temperatures, and complete darkness. The pressure at the bottom of the trench is approximately 1,086 bars, which is more than 1,000 times the atmospheric pressure at sea level. The temperature is near freezing, and sunlight cannot penetrate to the depths of the trench.

Despite these harsh conditions, the Challenger Deep is home to various unique species that have adapted to survive in this extreme environment. These include deep-sea fish, amphipods, and other organisms that have evolved specialized adaptations to withstand the extreme pressure and lack of light.

Conclusion

The Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the world's oceans, reaching a depth of approximately 36,070 feet (10,994 meters) below sea level. It is an extreme environment with high pressure, low temperatures, and complete darkness. Despite these challenges, the Challenger Deep is home to unique species that have adapted to survive in this harsh environment