Question

Помогите пожалуйста! Определите факторы, влияющие на распределение температур и осадков по территории.

Answer 1

Температура воздуха зависит от угла падения солнечных лучей (уменьш от экватора к полюсам), высоты над уровнем моря, количества освещения.

Выпадение осадков зависит от атмосферного давления:

для области низкого давления хар-но восходящее движение и образование осадков.

для областей высокого давления хар-но низходящее движение тока и малое колич-во осадков.

Answer 2

Factors Affecting the Distribution of Temperatures and Precipitation

The distribution of temperatures and precipitation across a territory is influenced by several factors. These factors can include geographical location, topography, proximity to water bodies, altitude, and climatic patterns.

Geographical Location: The geographical location of an area plays a significant role in determining its climate. Regions closer to the equator generally experience warmer temperatures, while those closer to the poles tend to be colder. This is due to the angle at which sunlight strikes the Earth's surface, resulting in variations in temperature across different latitudes.

Topography: The topography of an area, including its mountains, valleys, and plains, can affect the distribution of temperatures and precipitation. Mountain ranges can block the movement of air masses, leading to variations in precipitation on different sides of the mountains. Additionally, elevation changes can impact temperature, with higher altitudes generally experiencing cooler temperatures.

Proximity to Water Bodies: The presence of water bodies, such as oceans, seas, and lakes, can influence the distribution of temperatures and precipitation. Coastal areas often experience milder and more moderate temperatures due to the moderating effect of water bodies. Additionally, water bodies can contribute to increased precipitation through processes like evaporation and condensation.

Altitude: Altitude plays a crucial role in determining the climate of a region. Higher altitudes generally experience lower temperatures due to the decrease in atmospheric pressure and the adiabatic cooling of air as it rises. This can lead to variations in temperature and precipitation patterns based on the altitude of a particular area.

Climatic Patterns: The prevailing climatic patterns, such as monsoons, trade winds, and prevailing ocean currents, can significantly impact the distribution of temperatures and precipitation. These patterns can influence the movement of air masses, leading to variations in weather conditions across different regions.

In summary, the distribution of temperatures and precipitation across a territory is influenced by geographical location, topography, proximity to water bodies, altitude, and prevailing climatic patterns. These factors interact to create the diverse climates observed around the world.