Question

Срочно скажите Кто такой Магеллан Почему люди назвали Магелланским правилом Что он искал и открывал

Answer 1

Португальский и испанский мореплаватель. командовал экспедицией, совершил первое кругосветное путешествие. открыл пролив , позже названный его именем. стал европейцем , проследовавшем по морю из атлантического океана в тихий. 

Answer 2

Who is Magellan?

Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese explorer who is known for leading the first circumnavigation of the Earth. He was born around 1480 in Portugal and died on April 27, 1521, in the Philippines. Magellan's expedition, which began in 1519, was the first to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, crossing the Strait of Magellan in South America. Although Magellan did not complete the entire journey himself, as he was killed in the Philippines, his crew continued and successfully completed the circumnavigation in 1522.

Why is it called Magellan's Rule?

Magellan's Rule, also known as the Law of the Sea, is a navigational rule that states that the shortest distance between two points on the Earth's surface is a great circle route. This rule is named after Ferdinand Magellan because he was the first to prove its practical application during his circumnavigation of the Earth. By following the great circle route, Magellan and his crew were able to navigate more efficiently and accurately, which was a significant achievement in the field of navigation.

What was Magellan searching for and discovering?

Magellan's primary goal was to find a western route to the Spice Islands (also known as the Moluccas), which were renowned for their valuable spices such as cloves and nutmeg. At the time, these spices were highly sought after in Europe and were considered extremely valuable. Magellan believed that by finding a western route, he could bypass the Portuguese-controlled eastern route and establish a more direct trade route to the Spice Islands.

During his expedition, Magellan discovered and explored various places. Here are some notable discoveries made by Magellan and his crew:

1. Strait of Magellan: Magellan and his crew discovered and navigated the Strait of Magellan, a narrow passage located at the southern tip of South America. This strait connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and provided a crucial shortcut for future explorers.

2. Pacific Ocean: After crossing the Strait of Magellan, Magellan and his crew became the first Europeans to reach the Pacific Ocean. They named it the "Pacific" because of its calm and peaceful waters.

3. Philippines: While searching for a route to the Spice Islands, Magellan arrived in the Philippines in 1521. He claimed the islands for Spain and was involved in various encounters with local tribes. Unfortunately, Magellan was killed during a battle with the indigenous people of the Philippines.

4. Circumnavigation: Although Magellan did not complete the entire journey himself, his crew continued the expedition after his death. They successfully completed the first circumnavigation of the Earth, proving that the Earth is round and opening up new possibilities for global exploration.

These are just a few of the significant discoveries and achievements associated with Ferdinand Magellan and his expedition. His voyage had a profound impact on the understanding of the Earth's geography and paved the way for future explorations and trade routes.