Question

Почему на территории нашей страны(России) температуры июля изменяются с севера на юг,а января-с запада на восток? Алён6ка12345 17 часов тому

Answer 1

С запада на восток ...это объясняется различиями в количестве осадков, которое уменьшается от окраин материка к внутренним областям. Расположение природных зон в Евразии, как и на других материках, подчиняется закону широкой зональности, т. е. они изменяются с севера на юг с увеличением количества солнечной радиации. Однако есть и существенные отличия, объясняются условиями атмосферной циркуляции над материком. В Евразии некоторые природные зоны сменяют друг друга с запада на восток, ведь восточные и западные окраины материка наиболее увлажненные, а внутренние районы намного суше. Главными причинами, от которых зависит расположение природных зон в Евразии, являются изменение температурных условий, годовое количество осадков, особенности рельефа.

Answer 2

Temperature Variations in Russia

In Russia, the temperature variations in July from north to south and in January from west to east can be attributed to several geographical and climatic factors.

July Temperature Variations:

The variation in temperatures from north to south in Russia during July can be explained by the following factors:

1. Latitude: As one moves from the northern regions of Russia towards the southern regions, there is a significant change in latitude. The impact of latitude on temperature is well-documented, with areas closer to the equator generally experiencing higher temperatures compared to those closer to the poles [[1]].

2. Continental Climate: Russia's vast territory spans both Europe and Asia, and the country experiences a continental climate. This means that the further inland one goes, the more extreme the temperature variations become. Southern regions, being closer to the continent's interior, experience hotter temperatures during the summer months [[2]].

January Temperature Variations:

The variation in temperatures from west to east in Russia during January can be attributed to the following factors:

1. Oceanic Influence: The western parts of Russia, particularly the European regions, are influenced by the moderating effects of the Atlantic Ocean. This influence leads to milder temperatures in the west compared to the eastern regions, which are further away from the oceanic influence [[3]].

2. Siberian High: During the winter months, a high-pressure system known as the Siberian High develops over Siberia, leading to cold and dry conditions in the eastern parts of Russia. This high-pressure system has a significant impact on the weather patterns in the region, contributing to the colder temperatures experienced in the eastern parts of the country during January [[4]].

In summary, the varying temperatures in Russia during July and January can be attributed to a combination of factors including latitude, continental climate, oceanic influence, and regional weather patterns.

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