Question

Флора и фауна Атласских гор.

Answer 1

Территория страны включает в себя две основные геологические области.

Первая из них – платформенная, на которой и располагается знаменитая пустыня Сахара, занимающая почти 80% территории всей страны.

Вторая – складчатая, образовавшаяся во время формирования т.н. альпийской складчатости.

Огромная территория, занимаемая пустыней Сахарой, включает в себя целый ряд песчаных и каменистых пустынь, а с юго-восточной стороны образует нагорье Aхагaр, где располагается самая высокая точка страны – г. Тaхaт (2096 метров

Answer 2

Flora and Fauna of the Atlas Mountains

The Atlas Mountains are a vast mountain range in North Africa, stretching across Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. They are known for their diverse and unique flora and fauna. Let's explore some key aspects of the flora and fauna found in the Atlas Mountains.

Flora of the Atlas Mountains: The Atlas Mountains are home to a rich variety of plant species, thanks to their diverse climate and topography. The flora of the Atlas Mountains includes a mix of Mediterranean, Alpine, and Saharan vegetation. Here are some notable plant species found in the region:

1. Atlas Cedar (Cedrus atlantica): The Atlas Cedar is an iconic tree species found in the Atlas Mountains. It is known for its majestic appearance and is considered a symbol of the region. The wood of the Atlas Cedar is highly valued for its durability and is used in construction and furniture making.

2. Argan Tree (Argania spinosa): The Argan tree is native to the southwestern parts of Morocco, including the Atlas Mountains. It is well-adapted to the arid conditions of the region and is known for its oil-rich fruits. Argan oil, derived from the seeds of the tree, is widely used in cosmetics and culinary applications.

3. Juniper Trees (Juniperus spp.): Several species of Juniper trees can be found in the Atlas Mountains. These evergreen trees are well-suited to the mountainous terrain and are known for their aromatic wood and berries.

4. Alpine Flowers: The higher elevations of the Atlas Mountains are adorned with a variety of alpine flowers. These include species such as Edelweiss, Gentians, and Alpine Roses, which add vibrant colors to the mountain landscape.

Fauna of the Atlas Mountains: The Atlas Mountains are home to a diverse range of animal species, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. Here are some notable examples of fauna found in the region:

1. Barbary Macaque (Macaca sylvanus): The Barbary Macaque, also known as the Barbary ape, is the only species of monkey native to Africa. It can be found in the Atlas Mountains and is known for its distinctive appearance and social behavior.

2. Atlas Mountain Viper (Montivipera monticola): The Atlas Mountain Viper is a venomous snake species that is endemic to the Atlas Mountains. It is known for its striking coloration and is found in rocky areas and mountain slopes.

3. Barbary Sheep (Ammotragus lervia): The Barbary Sheep, also known as the Aoudad, is a species of wild sheep that inhabits the rocky slopes of the Atlas Mountains. It is well-adapted to the arid conditions of the region and has impressive climbing abilities.

4. Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos): The Atlas Mountains provide a suitable habitat for various bird species, including the majestic Golden Eagle. These birds of prey can be seen soaring high above the mountain peaks, hunting for small mammals and birds.

Please note that this is just a glimpse of the flora and fauna found in the Atlas Mountains. The region is incredibly diverse, and there are many more plant and animal species that call this mountain range home.