Question

В туристическом лагере на склонах кавказских гор температура воздуха составила +12°С. Абсолютная высота лагеря - 1,8 км. Определите температуру воздуха на Черноморском побережье Кавказа

Answer 1

Про подъёме в гору, через каждые 100 метров, температура понижается на 0,6 градусов. 
При спуске с горы температура повышается на те же самые 0,6 градусов. Посчитай.

Answer 2

Calculation of Temperature Difference

To determine the temperature at the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus, we need to consider the lapse rate, which describes the decrease in temperature with increasing altitude. The average lapse rate is approximately 6.5 degrees Celsius per kilometer (°C/km) in the troposphere, the lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere.

Given that the tourist camp is located at an absolute height of 1.8 km, we can calculate the temperature difference between the camp and the Black Sea coast using the lapse rate.

The temperature difference can be calculated as follows:

Temperature difference = Lapse rate × Absolute height

Substituting the values:

Temperature difference = 6.5 °C/km × 1.8 km

Temperature difference = 11.7 °C

Calculation of Temperature at the Black Sea Coast

To determine the temperature at the Black Sea coast, we need to subtract the temperature difference from the temperature at the tourist camp.

Given that the temperature at the tourist camp is 12 °C, we can calculate the temperature at the Black Sea coast as follows:

Temperature at the Black Sea coast = Temperature at the tourist camp - Temperature difference

Substituting the values:

Temperature at the Black Sea coast = 12 °C - 11.7 °C

Temperature at the Black Sea coast ≈ 0.3 °C

Therefore, the estimated temperature at the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus is approximately 0.3 °C.

Please note that these calculations are based on general atmospheric conditions and may not account for specific local factors that can influence temperature variations.