Question

Назовите основные отрасли экономики Казахстана

Answer 1

Цветная и черная металлургия
машиностроение
сельское хозяйство
химическая промышленность
нефтехимическая промышленность
промышленность строительных материалов

Answer 2

The Main Industries of Kazakhstan's Economy

The key industries in Kazakhstan's economy are:

Oil and gas extraction - Kazakhstan has significant oil and natural gas reserves. In 2019, oil and gas extraction accounted for over 99% of the country's exports by value and is a major revenue source for the government. Crude oil production in 2019 was around 1.86 million barrels per day.

Mining - Kazakhstan has large reserves of minerals and metals such as copper, zinc, coal, iron ore, manganese, chromite, lead, titanium, bauxite, gold, silver, and uranium. Mining is a major industry.

Agriculture - Agriculture accounts for around 6% of GDP. Major agricultural products include grain (wheat, barley), potatoes, vegetables, melons, tobacco, meat, milk.

Manufacturing - Manufacturing focuses on ferrous metallurgy, extraction of precious and nonferrous metals, chemical and petrochemical industries, and food processing.

Transportation - As a large, landlocked country, Kazakhstan has invested heavily in transportation infrastructure such as roads, railways, seaports and airports to enable trade and economic development.

Tourism - Tourism is a growing sector as Kazakhstan works to diversify its economy and promote sites of natural beauty, cultural and historical heritage from different empires that ruled parts of Kazakhstan.