Question

Самолёт летит на высоте 7км температура за бортом -7градусов Какова температура на аэродроме? ПОМОГИТЕ СРОЧНО РЕШИТЬ ЗАДАЧУ!!! заранее спасибо

Answer 1

Возьмем данные из учебника. Температура через каждый километра падает на 6 градусов. (Других данных в учебнике нет). 
6х7=42. То есть на такой высоте разница между температурами равна 42 градуса. Так как за бортом -7, то 42-7=+35 градусов. 

Answer 2

Calculation of Temperature on the Aerodrome

To calculate the temperature on the aerodrome, we need to consider the lapse rate, which is the rate at which temperature decreases with an increase in altitude. On average, the temperature decreases by about 6.5 degrees Celsius per kilometer of altitude increase.

Given that the airplane is flying at an altitude of 7 kilometers and the temperature outside the aircraft is -7 degrees Celsius, we can calculate the temperature on the aerodrome as follows:

1. Determine the temperature difference between the airplane and the aerodrome: - The airplane is at an altitude of 7 kilometers, which is equivalent to 7000 meters. - The temperature decreases by 6.5 degrees Celsius per kilometer of altitude increase. - Therefore, the temperature difference between the airplane and the aerodrome is 6.5 degrees Celsius multiplied by 7 kilometers, which equals 45.5 degrees Celsius.

2. Calculate the temperature on the aerodrome: - The temperature outside the airplane is -7 degrees Celsius. - To find the temperature on the aerodrome, we need to subtract the temperature difference from the temperature outside the airplane. - Therefore, the temperature on the aerodrome is -7 degrees Celsius minus 45.5 degrees Celsius, which equals -52.5 degrees Celsius.

So, the temperature on the aerodrome is approximately -52.5 degrees Celsius.

Please note that this calculation assumes a standard lapse rate and may not be accurate in all situations. Factors such as weather conditions and local variations can affect the actual temperature on the aerodrome.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.