Question

Самая глубокая скважина в мире?

Answer 1

Я знаю:1)Чухов2-2229,72м
2)Шубин-2149,45м
3)Пару-шовиц У-2003,34м

Answer 2

The Deepest Well in the World

The deepest well in the world is the Kola Superdeep Borehole, located in Russia. It was drilled by the Soviet Union in the 1970s and 1980s as a scientific research project to study the Earth's crust. The Kola Superdeep Borehole reached a depth of 7.5 miles (12 kilometers), making it the deepest man-made hole on Earth.

Purpose and Findings

The primary purpose of the Kola Superdeep Borehole was to study the Earth's crust and gain a better understanding of its composition, structure, and properties. The project aimed to explore the Earth's deep layers and collect geological samples for analysis.

During the drilling process, scientists made several significant discoveries. They found that the Earth's crust was much thicker than previously estimated, and they encountered unexpected high temperatures and pressures at greater depths. The project also provided valuable data on seismic activity, rock formations, and the behavior of deep fluids.

Challenges and Limitations

Drilling the Kola Superdeep Borehole presented numerous challenges. As the depth increased, the temperature rose significantly, reaching around 356 degrees Fahrenheit (180 degrees Celsius) at the bottom. The extreme heat made drilling difficult and required the development of specialized drilling techniques and equipment.

Another challenge was the high pressure encountered at greater depths. The pressure at the bottom of the borehole was estimated to be 150 megapascals, which is approximately 1,500 times atmospheric pressure. This necessitated the use of advanced drilling technologies to withstand the immense pressure.

Despite the impressive depth achieved, the Kola Superdeep Borehole did not reach the Earth's mantle, as originally planned. The drilling was halted at a depth of 7.5 miles (12 kilometers) due to technical and budgetary constraints.

Conclusion

In summary, the Kola Superdeep Borehole in Russia is the deepest well in the world, reaching a depth of 7.5 miles (12 kilometers). It was drilled as a scientific research project to study the Earth's crust and provided valuable insights into the composition, structure, and properties of the deep layers of the Earth