
Какие оболочки земли участвуют в круговороте воды


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The Earth's Water Cycle and Its Involvement with Earth's Spheres
The Earth's water cycle involves various spheres of the Earth, including the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere.
Atmosphere: - The atmosphere plays a crucial role in the water cycle. It is where evaporation and transpiration occur, allowing water to enter the atmosphere as water vapor. - Evaporation: Water from the Earth's surface, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, evaporates into the atmosphere due to solar energy. - Transpiration: This is the process by which water is drawn from the soil by plants and then released into the atmosphere as vapor through their leaves.
Hydrosphere: - The hydrosphere encompasses all the water on Earth, including water in oceans, lakes, rivers, and groundwater. - Precipitation: Water vapor in the atmosphere condenses to form clouds and eventually falls back to the Earth's surface as precipitation, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.
Lithosphere: - The lithosphere, which includes the Earth's solid crust, also plays a role in the water cycle. - Infiltration: When precipitation reaches the Earth's surface, it can infiltrate the soil and become groundwater, which is an essential part of the water cycle.
Biosphere: - The biosphere, which includes all living organisms on Earth, interacts with the water cycle through processes such as transpiration and the uptake of water by plants.


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