Question

Почему азимут отсчитывается именно от направления на север?

Answer 1

Недалеко от северного географического полюса Земли находится северный магнитный полюс (Канадский Арктический архипелаг), хотя он и не совпадает с северным географическим. Один конец стрелки компаса - магнитный, вот он и указывает направление на северный магнитный полюс, а от него ведётся отсчёт азимутов по часовой стрелке от 0 до 360 градусов.

Answer 2

Why is azimuth measured from the direction of the north?

Azimuth is measured from the direction of the north due to historical and navigational reasons. The concept of azimuth has been used in navigation and astronomy for centuries, and it is based on the cardinal directions, with north being the primary reference point.

In navigation, azimuth is used to determine the direction of a celestial body or any other object from a specific location. By using north as the reference point, it provides a consistent and universally understood frame of reference for determining direction.

In astronomy, azimuth is used to describe the direction of celestial objects in the sky. The use of north as the starting point simplifies celestial navigation and observation, allowing for standardized measurements and calculations.

The choice of north as the reference point for azimuth is also influenced by the Earth's magnetic field, which makes the north pole a natural and stable reference for navigation and orientation.

In summary, the azimuth is measured from the direction of the north due to historical, navigational, and astronomical reasons, providing a consistent and universally understood frame of reference for determining direction.