Question

Торосы образуются в результате 1) падения в океан обломков горных ледников 2) механического движения льдов под действием ветров и течений 3) механического нагромождения льдов при движении ледоколов

Answer 1

Торосы- это нагромождения льдин на относительно ровном ледяном пространстве. Причина образования торосов- деформация ледяного покрова при подвижках, которые вызывают, главным образом, ветра и приливные течения. Образование торосов влечет за собой увеличение общего объема льда и часто создает препятствие для судоходства.

Answer 2

Formation of Icebergs

Icebergs are formed as a result of various processes. These processes include:

1. Calving of Glaciers: Icebergs can form when chunks of ice break off from glaciers and ice shelves and fall into the ocean. This process is known as calving. Glaciers are large bodies of ice that flow slowly over land. When the leading edge of a glacier reaches the ocean, chunks of ice can break off and form icebergs.

2. Mechanical Movement of Ice: Icebergs can also form due to the mechanical movement of ice under the influence of winds and currents. As ice masses move, they can break apart and form icebergs. This process is particularly common in areas with strong winds and ocean currents.

3. Mechanical Accumulation of Ice: Icebergs can also form when ice accumulates and piles up, especially during the movement of icebreakers. The pressure exerted by the icebreakers can cause the ice to pile up and form icebergs.

It is important to note that these processes can occur individually or in combination, leading to the formation of icebergs in various regions of the world.

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