Question

Такие страны, как..., имеют высокую долю городского населения. 1) Испания, Португалия, Индия 2) Аргентина, Венесуэла, Израиль 3) Норвегия, Бельгия, Нигерия 4)Чили, Австралия, Китай

Answer 1

Вариант 4) Чили,Австралия,Китай

Answer 2

Ответ 4 Чили,Австралия,Китай

Answer 3

Answer in detail. Such countries as ..., have a high share of urban population. 1) Spain, Portugal, India 2) Argentina, Venezuela, Israel 3) Norway, Belgium, Nigeria 4) Chile, Australia, China

According to the data from the CIA World Factbook, the percentage of urban population and the rate of urbanization for each country are as follows:

| Country | Urban population (%) | Urbanization rate (%) | |---------|----------------------|-----------------------| | Spain | 80.3 | 0.63 | | Portugal| 66.4 | 0.64 | | India | 35.1 | 2.32 | | Argentina| 92.1 | 1.07 | | Venezuela| 88.3 | 1.28 | | Israel | 92.6 | 1.64 | | Norway | 83 | 1.4 | | Belgium | 98.1 | 0.62 | | Nigeria | 51.2 | 4.23 | | Chile | 87.7 | 0.87 | | Australia| 86.2 | 1.43 | | China | 60.8 | 2.32 |

From this table, we can see that the countries with the highest share of urban population are Belgium, Israel and Argentina, all above 90%. The countries with the lowest share of urban population are India, Nigeria and China, all below 60%. The countries with the highest rate of urbanization are Nigeria, Israel and Oman, all above 4%. The countries with the lowest rate of urbanization are Spain, Portugal and Belgium, all below 1%.

Urbanization is the process of population movement from rural to urban areas, and the resulting growth of cities. It is influenced by many factors, such as economic development, industrialization, social and political changes, environmental issues, and cultural preferences. Urbanization can have both positive and negative impacts on the society, such as increased productivity, innovation, diversity, and quality of life, as well as congestion, pollution, inequality, crime, and health problems.