Question

Выберите единственное ошибочное утверждение!!! 1. 40% площади Африки занимают саванны. 2.Формированию пустыни Намиб наиболее способствовала Бенгельское течение. 3.Крайней северной точкой Африки является мыс Пиай. 4.В Африке нет умеренного климатического пояса

Answer 1

3.Крайней северной точкой Африки является мыс Пиай.  - это неверно. Это крайняя южная точка Евразии.

Answer 2

1. 40% площади Африки занимают саванны.

This statement is incorrect. The correct statement is that approximately 40% of Africa's land area is covered by deserts, not savannahs. Savannahs cover a significant portion of Africa, but they do not make up 40% of the continent's total area. The Sahara Desert alone covers about 25% of Africa's land area, while other deserts like the Kalahari and Namib also contribute to the desert coverage in Africa [[1]].

2. Формированию пустыни Намиб наиболее способствовала Бенгельское течение.

This statement is correct. The Benguela Current, a cold ocean current that flows along the southwestern coast of Africa, has played a significant role in the formation of the Namib Desert. The cold waters of the Benguela Current cool the air above it, leading to the formation of a stable marine layer of fog known as the "Namibian fog." This fog provides moisture to the desert, allowing certain plants and animals to survive in this arid environment [[2]].

3. Крайней северной точкой Африки является мыс Пиай.

This statement is incorrect. The correct statement is that the northernmost point of Africa is Ras ben Sakka, located in Tunisia. Ras ben Sakka is a cape that extends into the Mediterranean Sea and is considered the northernmost point of the African continent [[3]].

4. В Африке нет умеренного климатического пояса.

This statement is incorrect. The correct statement is that Africa does have a moderate climate zone. The Mediterranean climate zone, characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers, is found in certain regions of North Africa, particularly along the northern coast and in countries like Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria. This climate zone is influenced by the Mediterranean Sea and exhibits characteristics of a moderate climate [[4]].

To summarize: - The correct statement is that approximately 40% of Africa's land area is covered by deserts, not savannahs. - The correct statement is that the Benguela Current has played