Question

При подъёме вверх на каждые 100 м температура воздуха в тропосфере понижается в среднем на 0,65 °С. Определите, какая температура будет на вершине горы с относительной высотой 4000 м, если у подножья горы температура воздуха составляет +10 °С.

Answer 1

ответ на картинке....

Answer 2

Calculation of Temperature at the Mountain Peak

To determine the temperature at the top of the mountain with a relative height of 4000 m, given that the temperature at the base of the mountain is 10 °C, we can use the information provided about the temperature decrease in the troposphere.

According to the given information, the temperature decreases by an average of 0.65 °C for every 100 m of ascent in the troposphere. Therefore, we can calculate the temperature decrease for the entire ascent of 4000 m.

Calculation: - Temperature decrease per 100 m: 0.65 °C - Relative height of the mountain: 4000 m

To calculate the temperature decrease for the entire ascent, we divide the relative height by 100 and multiply it by the temperature decrease per 100 m:

Temperature decrease = (Relative height / 100) * Temperature decrease per 100 m

Temperature decrease = (4000 / 100) * 0.65 °C

Temperature decrease = 40 * 0.65 °C

Temperature decrease = 26 °C

Now, we can subtract the temperature decrease from the temperature at the base of the mountain to find the temperature at the top:

Temperature at the top = Temperature at the base - Temperature decrease

Temperature at the top = 10 °C - 26 °C

Temperature at the top = -16 °C

Therefore, the temperature at the top of the mountain with a relative height of 4000 m, given that the temperature at the base of the mountain is 10 °C, is -16 °C.

Please note that this calculation assumes a linear decrease in temperature with altitude in the troposphere and does not take into account other factors that may affect temperature variations in mountainous regions.