Question

Основними типами ґрунтів степової зони України є: а) чорноземи типові; б) чорноземи звичайні;в) чорноземи південні; г) каштанові; д) буроземи.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

б) чорноземи звичайні

Answer 2

Types of Soils in the Steppe Zone of Ukraine

The main types of soils in the steppe zone of Ukraine are as follows:

а) Чорноземи типові (Typical Chernozems): These are the most fertile soils in the world and are characterized by their high humus content and deep black color. They are found in the central and northern parts of the steppe zone of Ukraine.

b) Чорноземи звичайні (Ordinary Chernozems): These soils are similar to typical chernozems but have a lower humus content. They are also found in the central and northern parts of the steppe zone.

в) Чорноземи південні (Southern Chernozems): These soils are located in the southern part of the steppe zone and have a lower humus content compared to typical chernozems.

г) Каштанові (Chestnut Soils): Chestnut soils are characterized by their lighter color and lower humus content compared to chernozems. They are found in the southern and southeastern parts of the steppe zone.

д) Буроземи (Brown Soils): Brown soils are less fertile than chernozems and are characterized by a lower humus content and lighter color. They are found in various parts of the steppe zone.

These soil types play a crucial role in the agricultural productivity of the steppe zone of Ukraine, contributing to the region's significance in the country's agricultural sector.