Вопрос задан 21.02.2019 в 10:15. Предмет География. Спрашивает Тананєєв Ярослав.

Открытые моря!Помогитеееееее.

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Отвечает Ромадова Яна.
Северный Северная норвежская норвежская Баренцево Карское море Лаптевых восточно-сибирская Чукотская Берингово Охотское японская
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Отвечает нейросеть ChatGpt. Будьте внимательны, ответы нейросети могут содержать ошибочные или выдуманные данные.

Open Seas

Open seas, also known as international waters, are areas of the ocean that are not under the jurisdiction of any particular country. These areas are considered to be part of the global commons and are subject to certain international laws and regulations.

Key Points: - Open seas are important for international trade, fishing, and scientific research. - They are governed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which provides a framework for the use and protection of the world's oceans. - UNCLOS defines the rights and responsibilities of states in relation to the use and management of marine resources in different zones, including territorial waters, exclusive economic zones, and the high seas.

Territorial Waters: - Territorial waters extend up to 12 nautical miles from a country's coastline. - Within these waters, a country has full sovereignty and control over its resources and activities. - Foreign ships have the right of innocent passage through territorial waters, meaning they can pass through as long as they do not engage in any harmful activities.

Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ): - Exclusive Economic Zones extend up to 200 nautical miles from a country's coastline. - Within these zones, a country has special rights and jurisdiction over the exploration and exploitation of natural resources, both living and non-living, in the water column and on or under the seabed. - Other countries have the right to freedom of navigation and overflight in these zones, as well as the right to lay submarine cables and pipelines.

High Seas: - The high seas are areas beyond the territorial waters and exclusive economic zones of any country. - They are open to all states and are considered to be the common heritage of mankind. - The high seas are subject to certain rules and regulations, including those related to navigation, fishing, and marine pollution, as established by UNCLOS.

Conclusion: Open seas, or international waters, are areas of the ocean that are not under the jurisdiction of any particular country. They are governed by international laws and regulations, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. These areas are important for various activities such as trade, fishing, and scientific research.

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