Question

Поліпшення геологічної ситуації в Україні безпосередньо сприяє: а) спорудження водосховищ на рівнинах річках б) упровадження оборотного водоспоживання в промисловості в) видобування корисних копалин відкритим способом г) переведення теплових електростанцій на кам'яне вугілля. ВЫБРАТЬ ПРАВИЛЬНЫЙ ОТВЕТ И ОБЪЯСНИТЬ ПОЧЕМУ!!!! ​

Answer 1

  Улучшение геологической ситуации в Украине непосредственно способствует:внедрение оборотного водопотребления в промышленности.Это наиболее действенный способ в производстве, поскольку одну и ту же воду после её очистки можно использовать неоднократно.

  Ответ: б.

Answer 2

Improvement of the Geological Situation in Ukraine

The improvement of the geological situation in Ukraine can be facilitated by several factors. Let's examine each option and explain why it may contribute to the improvement:

a) Construction of reservoirs on the plains of rivers: Building reservoirs can help regulate water flow, prevent floods, and provide a stable water supply for various purposes, including agriculture, industry, and domestic use. By controlling the water levels, reservoirs can mitigate the negative impact of excessive rainfall or droughts, which can affect the geological situation. Reservoirs also offer opportunities for hydroelectric power generation, which can reduce reliance on fossil fuels and contribute to cleaner energy sources.

b) Implementation of closed-loop water consumption in industry: Closed-loop water consumption refers to the practice of recycling and reusing water within industrial processes, rather than continuously extracting fresh water from natural sources. This approach reduces the strain on water resources and minimizes the discharge of pollutants into rivers and groundwater. By implementing closed-loop water consumption, industries can help preserve the quality and quantity of water resources, which in turn can positively impact the geological situation.

c) Extraction of mineral resources through open-pit mining: Open-pit mining involves extracting mineral resources from the Earth's surface, typically through large-scale excavation. While open-pit mining can have environmental impacts, such as land disturbance and habitat destruction, it can also contribute to the improvement of the geological situation in certain cases. For example, responsible mining practices can involve land reclamation and rehabilitation, which can restore the affected areas and promote ecological balance. Additionally, the extraction of mineral resources can contribute to economic development and provide resources for various industries, which can indirectly support environmental conservation efforts.

d) Transition of thermal power plants to stone coal: Stone coal, also known as hard coal or anthracite, is a type of coal with a high carbon content and low impurities. Transitioning thermal power plants to stone coal can have several benefits. Stone coal is generally considered a cleaner and more efficient fuel compared to other types of coal. It produces less pollution and greenhouse gas emissions when burned, which can help improve air quality and mitigate climate change impacts. By reducing the reliance on lower-quality coal and transitioning to stone coal, the geological situation can be positively influenced through reduced pollution and environmental degradation associated with coal mining and combustion.

Based on the information provided, it is important to note that the improvement of the geological situation in Ukraine is a complex issue influenced by various factors. While the options mentioned above can contribute to positive changes, it is crucial to consider the overall environmental impact, sustainability, and long-term consequences of any actions taken.

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