Question

Какие отрицательные последствия возникают в природе вследствие хозяйственной деятельности человека​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Опустошаются леса, а в следствии этого вымирают редкие виды животных. Из-за тракторов и ног людей вымирают редкие виды растений , также применается земля ,и на ней больше не могут расти травы и деревья. Выходя на охоту в неположенном месте , заповедник к примеру , человек убивает зверей из красной книги. Сливами отходов в реки и выбросами мусора в океан, люди загрязняют его , черепахи едят пластиковые пакеты думая ,что это медуза, вскоре после чего умирают ,рыбы плавают в воде с бензином и это мешает им жить. Этот список. Одно продолжать бесконечно , я выписала самое главное.

Надеюсь помогла)

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Negative Consequences of Human Economic Activities on the Environment

Human economic activities have had significant negative consequences on the environment. These consequences include:

1. Deforestation: Deforestation is the clearing of forests for various purposes, such as agriculture, logging, and urbanization. It leads to the loss of biodiversity, habitat destruction, soil erosion, and increased greenhouse gas emissions. Deforestation also contributes to climate change and disrupts the water cycle.

2. Pollution: Human economic activities release various pollutants into the environment, including air, water, and soil pollution. Industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust, and improper waste disposal contribute to air pollution. Contaminated runoff from agriculture and industrial activities pollutes water bodies, affecting aquatic ecosystems and human health. Improper disposal of hazardous waste contaminates soil, posing risks to both humans and wildlife.

3. Climate Change: Human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, have significantly contributed to climate change. The release of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, traps heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming. Climate change has far-reaching consequences, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and the loss of biodiversity.

4. Loss of Biodiversity: Human economic activities, such as habitat destruction, pollution, and overexploitation of natural resources, have led to a significant loss of biodiversity. This loss threatens the delicate balance of ecosystems and can have cascading effects on the environment and human well-being. It reduces the availability of natural resources, disrupts food chains, and diminishes the potential for scientific and medical discoveries.

5. Water Scarcity: Human economic activities, including agriculture, industry, and domestic use, have put immense pressure on water resources. Overuse, pollution, and inefficient water management practices have led to water scarcity in many regions. This scarcity affects ecosystems, agriculture, and human populations, leading to conflicts over water resources.

6. Soil Degradation: Unsustainable agricultural practices, deforestation, and industrial activities contribute to soil degradation. Soil erosion, nutrient depletion, and contamination reduce soil fertility and agricultural productivity. Soil degradation also leads to increased vulnerability to droughts and floods, further exacerbating the negative impacts on ecosystems and food security.

7. Loss of Natural Habitats: Human economic activities have resulted in the loss and fragmentation of natural habitats. Urbanization, infrastructure development, and agricultural expansion have encroached upon natural areas, displacing wildlife and disrupting ecosystems. This loss of habitats threatens the survival of many species and disrupts ecological processes.

8. Resource Depletion: Human economic activities have led to the overexploitation and depletion of natural resources, including fossil fuels, minerals, and freshwater. Unsustainable extraction practices and increasing demand for resources have put immense pressure on the environment. Resource depletion not only affects the availability of essential resources but also contributes to environmental degradation and conflicts over scarce resources.

It is important to note that these negative consequences are not exhaustive, and the specific impacts may vary depending on the region and the nature of economic activities. Efforts are being made globally to mitigate these negative consequences through sustainable practices, conservation efforts, and the transition to a greener economy.